nellie bly siblings

Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Astrological Sign: Taurus, Death Year: 1922, Death date: January 27, 1922, Death State: New York, Death City: New York, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Nellie Bly Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activist/nellie-bly, Publisher: A&E Television Networks, Last Updated: April 19, 2021, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014. Michael had 10 children with his first wife, and he had 5 children with his second wife. Cochrans editor chose the name Nelly Bly from a Stephen Foster song. Led by New York Assistant District Attorney Vernon M. Davis, with Bly assisting, the asylum investigation resulted in significant changes in New York City's Department of Public Charities and Corrections (later split into separate agencies). [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. Cihak and Zima (photographer), Ida B. Wells-Barnett, ca. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. She stayed there until the World rescued her ten days later. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. To what extent did Elizabeths trip around the world redefine ideas of what it meant to be a woman? New-York Historical Society Library. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. She was one of 15 children. Collection of the New-York Historical Society. Nellie Bly was a journalist at a time when there were very few women in the workforce. Gertrude Kasebier, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? [14] Her second article, "Mad Marriages", was about how divorce affected women. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. [22], Committed to the asylum, Bly experienced the deplorable conditions firsthand. The high point of Cochranes career at the World began on November 14, 1889, when she sailed from New York to beat the record of Phileas Fogg, hero of Jules Vernes romance Around the World in Eighty Days. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America., Nellie Bly PBS: American Experience, Accessed 23 March 23, 2017, http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/world/peopleevents/pande01.html. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. For the same, she feigned insanity to get into the asylum and have a first-hand experience of the treatment meted out to patients. [67], A fictionalized account of Bly's around-the-world trip was used in the 2010 comic book Julie Walker Is The Phantom published by Moonstone Books (Story: Elizabeth Massie, art: Paul Daly, colors: Stephen Downer). [26] She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx, New York City. Seaman died in 1904, and Bly took over his firm, the Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. [9] In 1879, she enrolled at Indiana Normal School (now Indiana University of Pennsylvania) for one term but was forced to drop out due to lack of funds. In response to an article in the Pittsburg[h] Dispatch that criticized the presence of women in the workforce, Bly penned an open letter to the editor that called for more opportunities for women, especially those responsible for the financial wellbeing of their families. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husband's Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. She uncovered the abuse of women by male police officers, identified an employment agency that was stealing from immigrants, and exposed corrupt politicians. Her reporting introduced readers to the horrors of insane asylums and to international travel. [70], The Nellie Bly Amusement Park in Brooklyn, New York City, was named after her, taking as its theme Around the World in Eighty Days. Between 1889 and 1895, Nellie Bly also penned twelve novels for The New York Family Story Paper. Alternate titles: Elizabeth Cochran, Elizabeth Cochrane. But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. [40], On January 27, 1922, Bly died of pneumonia at St. Mark's Hospital, New York City, aged 57. During her travels around the world, she went through England, France, Brindisi, the Suez Canal, Colombo, the Straits Settlements of Penang and Singapore, Hong Kong, and Japan. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . Unable to maintain the land or their house, Blys family left Cochran's Mill. One of the protagonist's adventures in the 2003 film "The Adventures of Ociee Nash" is meeting Nellie Bly (Donna Wright) on a train. Omissions? A progressive social reformer and activist, Jane Addams was on the frontline of the settlement house movement and was the first American woman to wina Nobel Peace Prize. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. How many siblings did Mary Livermore have? All Rights Reserved. To escape writing about womens issues on the society page, Elizabeth volunteered to travel to Mexico. Bly went on to gain more fame in 1889, when she traveled around the world in an attempt to break the faux record of Phileas Fogg, the fictional title character of Jules Verne's 1873 novel, Around the World in Eighty Days. 1. Goodman, Matthew. [57], Bly has been the subject of two episodes of the Comedy Central series Drunk History. In early 2019, Lifetime released a thriller based on Bly's experience as an undercover reporter in a women's mental ward. In 1887, 23-year-old reporter Nellie Bly had herself committed to a New York City asylum to expose the horrific conditions for 19th-century mental patients. Nellie lived on a big farm with her parents Michael Cochran and Mary Kane and her siblings. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. She was interred at Woodlawn Cemetery in the Bronx, New York City. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. How many siblings did Deborah Sampson have? In conjunction with one of her first assignments for the World, she spent several days on Blackwell's Island, posing as a mental patient for an expos. Though New York World continuously covered her travel diaries, it was later in 1890 that Bly published a book about the experience, titling it Around the World in 72 Days. We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! After her return, she toured the country as a lecturer. Bly later compiled the articles into a book, being published by Ian L. Munro in New York City in 1887. For a time, she was one of the leading women industrialists in the United States. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, Around the World in 80 Days. At a time when women reporters were generally restricted to womens page reporting, Bly covered wider issues beyond just gardening or lifestyle and concentrated on slum life and other important topics. Michael Cochrans rise from mill worker to mill owner to judge meant his family lived very comfortably. Shortly after her first article was published, Elizabeth changed her pseudonym from Lonely Orphan Girl to Nellie Bly, after a popular song. How many siblings did Queen Elizabeth I have? There were nearly one million entries in the contest. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. Bly went on to patent several inventions related to oil manufacturing, many of which are still used today. Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her 72-day trip around the world. What does that mean, and how did her writing contribute to reform efforts on a variety of issues? Brief Life History of Jonathan J Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The majority of her writings were literary works. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Does Nellie have any. After a ten-day stay at the asylum, it was at the behest of the newspaper that Bly was freed. How many siblings did Victoria Woodhull have? [citation needed] The character of Lana Winters (Sarah Paulson) in American Horror Story: Asylum is inspired by Bly's experience in the asylum. For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. In 2020, it was awarded to Claudia Irizarry Aponte, of THE CITY. Nellie Bly, c. 1890. Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. Answer and Explanation: Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. ACTIVISM AND SOCIAL CHANGE; AMERICAN IDENTITY AND CITIZENSHIP, Major support for Women & the American Story provided by, Lead support for New-York Historicals teacher programs provided by. Within her lifetime, Nellie Bly published three non-fiction books (compilations of her newspaper reportage) and one novel in book form. How many siblings did Mary McLeod Bethune have. Before becoming an investigative journalist and travelling around the world in 72 days,. She is often confused with the journalist Nellie Bly (1864-1922). Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. [19] When Mexican authorities learned of Bly's report, they threatened her with arrest, prompting her to flee the country. How many siblings did Patricia Bath have? American National Biography. Unidentified African American woman in uniform, 1861. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Nellie Bly was the most famous American woman reporter of the 19th century. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due", "Young and Brave: Girls Changing History", "Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in Late Nineteenth-Century America", "Nellie Bly's Lessons in Writing What You Want To", "Ten Days in a Madhouse: The Woman Who Got Herself Committed", George Francis Train, The Bostonian Who Really Was Phileas Fogg, "Almost 100 Years After Her Death, Nellie Bly Is Back", "Nellie Bly, journalist, Dies of Pneumonia", "Industries Business History of Oil Drillers, Refiners", "Nellie Bly, Girl Reporter: Daredevil journalist", "Marching for the Vote: Remembering the Woman Suffrage Parade of 1913", "Elizabeth Jane Cochran National Women's Hall of Fame", "Four Accomplished Journalists Honored on U.S. Postage Stamps", "Nellie Bly Marguerite Higgins Ethel L. Payne Ida M. Tarbell March Women's History Month Lady Journalists on Postage Stamps", "Amanda Matthews of Prometheus Art Selected to Create Monument to Journalist Nelly Bly on Roosevelt Island, Press Release", "Monument honoring journalist Nellie Bly opens: "This installation is spiritual", "New York Press Club Announces its 2020 Journalism Award Winners", "Fearless Feminist Reporter Nellie Bly Hits the Big Screen", "Judith Light hopes 'The Nellie Bly Story' will prompt mental health discussions", "All the Real-Life Scary Stories Told on American Horror Story", "Ladyghosts: The West Wing 2.05, 'And It's Surely to Their Credit', "Nellie Bly Goes Undercover at Blackwell's Island", "What Girls are Good For: Happy birthday Nellie Bly", "What Girls Are Good For - A Novel Of Nellie Bly", "Author: There's gold in them thar southern Black Hills", "The Mad Girls of New York: A Nellie Bly Novel", "New Book Gives Rebel Girls The Bedtime Tales They Deserve", "Round the world with Nellie Bly The Worlds globe circler", "Adventurer's Park Family Entertainment Center Brooklyn, NY", "The nautical adventures of the Trillium ferry in Toronto", "Ann Arbor Native David Blixt Discovered a Cache of Long Lost Novels by Journalist-Adventurer Nellie Bly", "American Woman Imprisoned in Austria; Liberated When Identified by Dr. Friedman", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1601472, "Nellie Bly: Pioneer journalist extraordinaire", "Dislocating the Masculine: How Nellie Bly Feminised Her Reports", Library of Congress "Nellie Bly: A Resource Guide", The Daring Nellie Bly: America's Star Reporter, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nellie_Bly&oldid=1141296960, Burials at Woodlawn Cemetery (Bronx, New York), Indiana University of Pennsylvania alumni, Pennsylvania state historical marker significations, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from January 2023, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Elly Cochran, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane, and most commonly known as Nellie Bly as her pen-name, Information, photos and original Nellie Bly articles at, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 09:53. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. How many children did Coretta Scott King have? A fireboat named Nellie Bly operated in Toronto, Canada, in the first decade of the 20th century. On train, ship, rickshaw, horse, and donkey . [42] Bly was one of four journalists honored with a US postage stamp in a "Women in Journalism" set in 2002. "Nellie Bly." By Barbara Maranzani Updated: Nov 12, 2020. In her first act of stunt journalism for the World, Elizabeth pretended to be mentally ill and arranged to be a patient at New Yorks insane asylum for the poor, Blackwells Island. After leaving the school, she moved with her mother to the nearby city of Pittsburgh, where they ran a boarding house together. Her report on the horrifyingly conditions inside the asylum led to numerous reforms in the living condition of the mental patients.

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