/Lang (EN-US) /P 452 0 R /P 458 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /P 407 0 R << >> >> endobj << /P 453 0 R /K 95 Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. /Pg 18 0 R >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 356 0 R This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. /TT2 361 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /K 2 endobj /S /P Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. << /S /P /S /LBody << /Pg 20 0 R 0000003817 00000 n /P 464 0 R The cost per area can be gotten from a QS or from your construction experience. /P 458 0 R uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /P 10 0 R /K 77 /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /S /P endobj >> % /K 34 endobj /K 59 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 87 /K 22 The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. endobj << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << endobj >> endobj << << /Font << 97 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 15 << /Resources << null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 >> /S /LBody /A 511 0 R /Kids [19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R] /S /P /S /P endobj endobj /S /P /K 0 /P 468 0 R << << 140 0 obj /P 10 0 R 292 0 obj /S /LBody /S /P Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. /K 75 >> >> endobj Quite educative, Sir. endobj /S /L /InlineShape /Figure >> /P 10 0 R endobj 31 0 obj /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? >> /K 35 % /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. << /K 22 /P 10 0 R /P 479 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 444 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> 43 0 obj /P 455 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /P 469 0 R /S /LBody >> /P 10 0 R /P 455 0 R /K 67 /Contents 379 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj >> 171 0 obj 267 0 obj >> }m(hQseP2WNh9 tbM]e3<>8OVr7E9O5rvVNx&tO /eb; VfLtp6pvX << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 13 >> /K 112 << /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') /K 10 << 252 0 obj /P 10 0 R Next 10=50%. << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. endobj << endobj endobj >> << /Pg 20 0 R /K 100 << /S /P /S /P /K 13 /Pg 16 0 R /S /P >> << /Pg 23 0 R /S /P Everyday tasks include working with and supervising both cost and planning engineers to develop work breakdown structures, performance analysis and provide recommendations and be the direct line of contact to the client for day to day activities. /Lang (EN-GB) /P 456 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /P 465 0 R 216 0 obj 0000001916 00000 n endobj I have 18+ years of experience in complex roles requiring cost management and estimation for international high profile projects high in value. /Lang (EN-GB) Adobe PDF Library 11.0 190 0 obj I. endobj /P 497 0 R /K 36 << /Type /Page /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /S /P >> 228 0 obj 120 0 obj Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R >> Next 30=20%. /P 432 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R /P 475 0 R /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 3 0 obj endobj /Pg 24 0 R /K 24 323 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R 312 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 22 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << 2.35). /Lang (EN-GB) endobj >> /Parent 8 0 R /S /P 8 . 213 0 obj >> /P 450 0 R /S /P /K 29 kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 /P 467 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /S /P endobj /P 10 0 R 146 0 obj /P 425 0 R >> 340 0 obj /K 58 >> /S /P /K 9 163 0 obj endobj This is according to the Africa Construction trends 2019. endobj /Pg 20 0 R Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R 160 0 obj /K 19 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] endobj SaiduI. /S /P . /P 10 0 R /S /LBody >> 313 0 obj >> /Resources << << /S /LBody /K 51 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R << 320 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 36 0 obj >> 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R >> /Count 6 /K 18 /Lang (EN-GB) 155 0 obj /K 86 /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 22 0 R x]Kf$A&v';{fB/eY Q@}5"u7 << << >> /S /P endobj /XObject << /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /W 0 /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /P 383 0 R The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) 168 0 obj /S /P /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /K 3 endobj /Pg 21 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /Pg 23 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) 5 0 obj 17 0 obj Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. endobj From the table above, an architect commissioned to undertake a project with an estimated total cost (ETC) of N18,200,500 will be entitled to a professional fee of N823,521.25. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 58 0 obj <>stream >> >> endobj endobj /Rotate 0 >> /TT4 375 0 R /K 5 /K 41 << /K 3 281 0 obj 161 0 obj 147 0 obj 283 0 obj >> << Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the best to minimize errors that result in demolition and unnecessary repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not meet the requirement. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Construction was further delayed by the2019 Nigerian general election, when CCECC evacuated its Chinese employees as a precaution. Labour cost for mixing, pouring and consolidation of concrete = 170,000 Supervision cost = 50,000 Casting of ground floor slab = 1,633,300 Therefore, the tentative cost of raising the building from foundation to DPC is 5,193,935 without the contractor's profit and overhead. /Pg 20 0 R >> /F 0 << /P 457 0 R >> The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Pg 18 0 R << Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream Your email address will not be published. /P 453 0 R 319 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj << Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. /TT1 359 0 R /TT2 356 0 R HUK6W P|EN{h69`+I}gH pofGxZ]0j;T-p)c P=8lF zehn5j~3vv /TT4 364 0 R << 1 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) << << /K 4 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 25 0 obj /Contents 381 0 R /S /P endobj /P 452 0 R << /TT3 364 0 R /S /P /S /P and ShakantuW. Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. endobj endobj << /P 451 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 85 endobj /K 5 << /TT5 361 0 R 170 0 obj /Underline /Span >> >> /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] Please use the link above to donate via Paypal. /S /P >> /S /L endobj << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P >> << /Metadata 2 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /K 53 /Pg 20 0 R /Rotate 0 /P 461 0 R << The Port of Onne Complex contains two major terminals: the Federal Ocean Terminal and the Federal Lighter Terminal. 56 0 obj /Type /Page /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] 258 0 obj Lagos Badagry Expressway Expansion Project. /Lang (EN-GB) >> startxref >> << >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 361 0 R As a result, there is an urgent need to address the high cost of these products which is said to have slowed down the growth of the building and construction sector in Nigeria.Building materials constitute the largest single input in housing construction. /P 10 0 R /Pg 22 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> PS. /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] 164 0 obj >> << >> >> A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. endobj 0000005126 00000 n >> Get a capable and reputable contractor. /P 471 0 R /K 24 /TT2 364 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 8 0 R /S /P /K 7 endobj /RoleMap 12 0 R /S /P /S /LBody 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R << /P 10 0 R >> endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 8 /Resources << >> /S /P >> Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. >> << It is widely used by architects because it is easy to understand and communicate with clients. /S /LBody << >> The value I recommended was the average amount I derived from experience on institutional projects and used up till 2018. 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null endobj How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria /S /P << 0000001281 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) 207 0 obj Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. /Pg 21 0 R /Rotate 0 endobj /P 10 0 R However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) . An integral part of management is monitoring. /S /P /S /P /S /LBody endobj /TT3 361 0 R /K 37 /Font << /P 462 0 R << /P 10 0 R /S /P >> /ModDate (D:20151028204217+03'00') trailer >> << << /Type /StructTreeRoot /S /P << 72 0 obj /P 463 0 R 282 0 obj 264 0 obj How did you come about this cost per sqm for projects in Nigeria "In Nigeria, you can use a value of between N70,000 - N150,000 per square meter depending on the quality of construction (2018 . /P 477 0 R /K 54 The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. endobj >> /TT1 357 0 R /K 1 endobj Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . As you know, several factors can influence construction costs such as project type, project complexity, quality of finishes, construction procurement type, etc. /S /P /K 19 << >> << 181 0 obj >> /P 456 0 R << Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali Construction Supervision approach to be adopted, aiming to deliver the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. endobj << application/pdf 13 0 obj Next 20=30%. This article reports the results of an investigative study on cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P endobj /S /P /K 41 /Lang (EN-GB) 236 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Rotate 0 /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /K 105 endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody >> << endobj /TT2 356 0 R Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. /S /P /S /P null null 129 0 R null null] /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R 297 0 obj 185 0 obj 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] endobj /Subtype /Link endobj /K 9 However, the project has also faced delays. |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> 272 0 obj >> /P 460 0 R >> /K 6 These are the things you have to put to bare: 1. /Length 759 endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /S /P 68 0 obj The objectives to achieve this aim included, examining the concept of supervision in building construction sites, identifying and examining factors that affects supervision . endobj /K 0 << /Lang (EN-GB) For small building projects, you can save the hassle of employing the project manager, by supervising your own project. /S /P /S /P /Tabs /S 138 0 obj The total amount of cost overruns for any construction project can be fully determined once the project is completed. 188 0 obj 229 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 14 0 R endobj << endobj /Lang (EN-US) /TT0 356 0 R /K 47 You are the boss and pay only when the job is satisfactory. >> /K 32 >> << >> /Lang (EN-GB) One of the things to put into cognizance if you are to supervise building projects is that you will always be expected to spend more at the end of the day, so earmark at least 20% of the estimate for your building for contingencies. /H /I endobj >> Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /S /P /K 27 << >> /P 454 0 R endobj /P 466 0 R >> 273 0 obj /S /P /Contents 378 0 R << 224 0 obj /P 462 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 71 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 194 0 obj /P 498 0 R Over 60=10%. /K 15 /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 1 /S /P 186 0 obj meet the requirement. /TT4 364 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /TT3 359 0 R /S /P << >> 240 0 obj /K [383 0 R 384 0 R 385 0 R 386 0 R] << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 391 0 R /S /P /S /P 159 0 obj /K 3 67 0 obj >> /K 25 /S /Sect /S /P The results revealed that the percentage of cost overruns ranged from a minimum of 5.56% with 90% project completion, and within 88% of the estimated time limit, to a maximum of 216.08% with merely 5% project completion, and within 8.3% of the estimated time limit. << /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Take the total and that is your total professional fee. /Pg 23 0 R 141 0 obj endobj 6 0 obj /Font << /P 490 0 R >> >> /P 10 0 R << /K 124 199 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Count 1 /K 42 endobj >> << /Lang (EN-GB) << /Marked true /P 464 0 R /StructParents 10 /S /LBody >> endobj 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 336 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 12 >> HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /Parent 9 0 R It has been positioned to offer the South-West zone strategic shipping market and huge job opportunity, with a high prospect of redefining the economic power of the zone. /P 457 0 R 39 20 62 0 obj Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. << Ehimen..! /TT1 359 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Pages /K 4 >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << endobj /P 10 0 R << 112 0 obj endobj It is estimated to cost $18 billion to construct.It is a planned city, located in the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. 4 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R null null 130 0 R null null null 131 0 R Who can stand for him, or recommend him to carry out your job? /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 106 /S /P >> >> >> << << /Pg 20 0 R << /P 489 0 R /S /LBody /K 6 /S /P >> >> /Pg 15 0 R 105 0 obj endobj /P 488 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R stream << >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 /TT1 359 0 R The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) >> Claims on transportation, accommodation, printing, computer, office equipment and other incidental expenses incurred on the project. /Type /Page << << << /S /P /S /P Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller) (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below) /Pg 24 0 R /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] 88 0 obj << 205 0 obj /S /P /Endnote /Note >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 14 /Lang (EN-GB) /TT5 375 0 R . /P 450 0 R 0000010280 00000 n 30 0 obj 277 0 obj << endobj 33 0 obj /TT7 363 0 R /Type /Catalog >> >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) << All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K 21 46 0 obj 270 0 R 102 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R 276 0 R 277 0 R 278 0 R >> /P 469 0 R 119 0 obj /Contents 373 0 R /Tabs /S /Parent 9 0 R Schedule and cost data of building projects were accessed from randomly selected frontline quantity surveying firms in the study area. /Lang (EN-GB) What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) >> ETC is the preliminary amount the Quantity surveyor (QS) arrives at and says would be the approximate cost at which the construction will be executed. 257 0 obj 220 0 obj 58 0 obj The data were analysed using descriptive (percentages) and inferential methods. << /S /P magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. endobj << /P 501 0 R << /P 474 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 204 0 obj /K 7 >> /Pg 15 0 R /P 10 0 R This is the most common method of calculating fees. /P 10 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 21 0 R 92 0 obj 49 0 obj /S /P /S /P << >> /Parent 4 0 R << /K 67 >> << /P 464 0 R 108 0 obj /P 10 0 R AJOL is a Non Profit Organisation that cannot function without donations. 197 0 obj >> /Type /Page endobj Top 5 mega construction projects in Tanzania, Top 4 largest construction projects in Ethiopia.

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cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

cost of supervising a building project in nigeria