Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Of Damascus - Damascus was one of the oldest cities in the world, and one of the links of its contact. Other poets use the same form of expression. It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". This was to prevent the earth from again being filled with violence (Genesis 6:11). because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). : the drag (or board), under the same name rtz (properly something sharpened) which it has in Amos 1:3, in Isaiah 28:27, "For not with a sharp threshing-board is Nigella-seed [Tristram, N. H. B. p. 444] trodden out; nor is the wheel of a (threshing-) wagon turned about upon cummin," Job 41: . T How then could it refuse to believe of itself, what it believed of others like itself? So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter . God promised to make His people into a new threshing sledge with sharp teeth and use them to bring judgment on those who oppress the godly (Is. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! 10 million Ukrainians without power because of Russia. Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. So does the wisest of us in living. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. 3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of Damascus, even for four, I will not relent. The house of Hazael referred to any of the descendants of Hazael, including Ben-hadad. Specially shod animals walked around on the stalks until the grain separated from the hulls. [4] So I will send a fire upon the house of Haz'ael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-ha'dad. Israel, having lost the help of Judah, became the easier prey. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. They are carried along the precipitous banks of the ravine, being in some places tunnelled in the solid rock. Amos specifically notes one defining cultural sin. This was done by Hazael king of Syria, who is said to destroy the people, and make them "like the dust by threshing", 2 Kings 10:32. The sun rises, and the sun goes down, and hastens to the place where it rises. Vv. with threshing sledges of iron. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Neglect a relationship and just like a field left unplowed, weeds will overrun everything and whatever was planted will die. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. The three transgressions stand for a whole sum of sin, which had not yet brought down extreme punishment; the fourth was the crowning sin, after which God would no longer spare. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. And as we are faithful to the Lord our God, He will bless the works of our hands and make them successful. Literally, the text says they shut up the whole into captivity. The Philistines assaulted surrounding communities. a aq as _ \\ \ \ \ ss ce ake i arthur s. phelps his booke god give him grace. What Does the Bible Say About Husbands and Wives? Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. Thus says the LORD: For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. You shall not plow with an ox and a donkey together. Threshing People - Fellowship of Ailbe Matthew 13:18 Hear then the parable of the sower:Ruth 2:17 So she gleaned in the field until evening. Judging, probably, of Davids defensive conquests by its own policy, it joined the other Syrians who attacked David, was subdued, garrisoned, and became tributary 2 Samuel 8:5-6. What then shall we say to these things? This was apparently a common practice in that region (cf. And great crowds gathered about him, so that he got into a boat and sat down. as the Targum; this country lay beyond Jordan, and was inhabited by the Reubenites and Gadites and the half tribe of Manasseh; who were used in a very cruel manner, by Hazael king of Syria, as was foretold by Elisha, 2 Kings 7:12; not literally, as in 2 Samuel 12:31; but by him they were beat, oppressed, and crushed, as the grain of the threshingfloor; which used to be threshed out by means of a wooden instrument stuck with iron teeth, the top of which was filled with stones to press it down, and so drawn to and fro over the sheaves of corn, by which means it was beaten out, to which the allusion is here; See Gill on 1 Corinthians 9:9. Five of these canals are led off from the river at different elevations, before it enters the plain. This rhetorical pattern stresses the sin and the consequence. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). ABUNDANCE OR JUDGMENT. . It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. Chapter 34: Amos: Prepare to Meet Your God - Nelson's Old Testament Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! These things - Job says, worketh God twice and thrice with man, to bring back his soul from the pit Job 33:29. God stated that He would also break the gate bar of Damascus. 16:9). Threshing board - Wikipedia Here, Damascus represents the entire nation of Aram (or Syria). , Job 24:10 They go about naked, without clothing; hungry, they carry the sheaves;Psalm 35:5 Let them be like chaff before the wind, with the angel of theLorddriving them away!Job 21:18 That they are like straw before the wind, and like chaff that the storm carries away?1 Chronicles 21:23 Then Ornan said to David, Take it, and let my lord the king do what seems good to him. 3 Thus says Yahweh, "For three transgressions of Damascus and for four I will not revoke the punishment, because they threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron! 1 Samuel 27:8-12). Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. VERSION, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica. The river, says William of Tyre, having abundant water, supplies orchards on both banks, thick-set with fruit-trees, and flows eastward by the city wall. Deuteronomy 4:24 says that God is a consuming fire. "O thrice and four times happy were the men. THE HOLY BIBLE, NEW INTERNATIONAL Thus saith the . Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway Grain is threshed with farming instruments, which back then might include a heavy board, studded with sharp metal used to pull over the grain to separate it from the husk. We need only look at the history of nations, including the United States, to know that these kinds of atrocities have happened over and over. Why Jesus Talked So Much About Agriculture | BEST OF CHRISTIANITY However, at some point, Tyrelike Philistia in the southbetrayed this treaty relationship and enslaved whole Israelite communities. You shall do likewise with your vineyard, and with your olive orchard.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. summed up by the word. Immediately, it was bounded by the three lakes which receive the surplus of the waters which enrich it. It had then doubtless, beside the population of its plain, large nomadic hordes dependent upon it. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. Stated differently, the cities/nations would not be judged merely because of one transgression or even two. See, I give the oxen for burnt offerings and the threshing sledges for the wood and the wheat for a grain offering; I give it all., Isaiah 3:15 What do you mean by crushing my people, by grinding the face of the poor? declares the LordGodof hosts.Proverbs 21:1 The kings heart is a stream of water in the hand of theLord; he turns it wherever he will.Isaiah 17:13 The nations roar like the roaring of many waters, but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far away, chased like chaff on the mountains before the wind and whirling dust before the storm.Psalm 126:1-6 A Song of Ascents. Compare Translations for Amos 1:3 - Bible Study Tools Its white buildings, embedded in the deep green of its engirdling orchards, were like diamonds encircled by emeralds. Hesed, Farming, which involves cultivating the land and raising livestock, is a part of agriculture. The moral majesty of a king is obviously greater than the rest. 4 n So I will send a fire upon the house of o Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of o Ben-hadad. Amos does not express it. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). You shall have them for food.Proverbs 20:4 The sluggard does not plow in the autumn; he will seek at harvest and have nothing.Proverbs 21:5 The plans of the diligent lead surely to abundance, but everyone who is hasty comes only to poverty.Ecclesiastes 11:6 In the morning sow your seed, and at evening withhold not your hand, for you do not know which will prosper, this or that, or whether both alike will be good.Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. And its never done for us. Then she beat out what she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.Matthew 12:1 At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbath. 12:19; 2 Kgs. Joel 3:4-8). 2Kings 10:32-33.). You shall not sow your field with two kinds of seed, nor shall you wear a garment of cloth made of two kinds of material.Isaiah 17:10-11 For you have forgotten the God of your salvation and have not remembered the Rock of your refuge; therefore, though you plant pleasant plants and sow the vine-branch of a stranger, though you make them grow on the day that you plant them, and make them blossom in the morning that you sow, yet the harvest will flee away in a day of grief and incurable pain., 2 Timothy 2:6 It is the hard-working farmer who ought to have the first share of the crops.James 5:7 Be patient, therefore, brothers, until the coming of the Lord. 2007. The words of Amos, who was among the shepherds of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two years before the earthquake. For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four - These expressions of three and four, so often repeated in this chapter, mean repetition, abundance, and any thing that goes towards excess. Genesis 8:22 While the earth remains, seedtime and harvest, cold and heat, summer and winter, day and night, shall not cease.Isaiah 9:3 You have multiplied the nation; you have increased its joy; they rejoice before you as with joy at the harvest, as they are glad when they divide the spoil.Deuteronomy 11:14 He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early rain and the later rain, that you may gather in your grain and your wine and your oil.Zechariah 10:1 Ask rain from theLordin the season of the spring rain, from theLordwho makes the storm clouds, and he will give them showers of rain, to everyone the vegetation in the field.2 Samuel 24:22 Then Araunah said to David, Let my lord the king take and offer up what seems good to him. These are the men of Recah. You shall not wear cloth of wool and linen mixed together., Luke 10:2 And he said to them, The harvest is plentiful, but the laborers are few. Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. Your threshing shall last to the time of the grape harvest, and the grape harvest shall last to the time for sowing. The community or people to which Amos refers is Judah. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. V The amount of rain, the cool of the nights, the warmth of the days, soil conditions, insects, and many others. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. Threshing SledgeThe purpose of threshing was to separate usable grain from the waste straw or chaff. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. Your clothing did not wear out on you and your foot did not swell these forty years. But it supported a population far beyond what that space would maintain in Europe. , Leviticus 19:19 You shall keep my statutes. Hazael, like others gradually steeped in sin, thought it impossible, but did it. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. One cant speed up nature. See the passionate exclamation of Ulysses, in the storm, Odyss., lib. All the blood of all the prophets and servants of God under the Old Testament came upon that generation. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. Why Did Jesus Talk So Much About Agriculture? v., ver. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. Philistia removed Judeans who lived in the lush farmland of the Judean foothills to the desert regions of Edom (cf. Amos 1:3 - KING JAMES BIBLE ONLINE What Does the Bible Say About Compassion? The work has to be done. No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. For six years you shall sow your field, and for six years you shall prune your vineyard and gather in its fruits, but in the seventh year there shall be a Sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a Sabbath to theLord. J And behold, your sheaves gathered around it and bowed down to my sheaf.1 Kings 5:11 While Solomon gave Hiram 20,000 cors of wheat as food for his household, and 20,000 cors of beaten oil. Will you? The language about Tyre is almost exactly the same as how Amos describes Gaza. Let the nations who have ears to hear, hear what the Spirit through Amos says to the nations. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, and the one who holds the scepter from Beth-eden; Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Proverbs 28:19 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits will have plenty of poverty.Deuteronomy 28:12 The LORD will open to you his good treasury, the heavens, to give the rain to your land in its season and to bless all the work of your hands.

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threshed gilead with threshing sledges of iron

threshed gilead with threshing sledges of iron