what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

The Spanish fleeing from an Aztec force. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. With his faithful sidekick Sancho Panza, Don Quixote leaves reality behind and sets out to revive chivalry by doing battle with what he perceives as the enemies of Spain. They also found a sea route to India. It began with the Vikings' brief stint . There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. In the 15th century the Portuguese started exploring new lands. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Open Document. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. Chapter 15 Maritime Revolution - AP World History - Google Without her, Corts would not have been able to communicate, and without the language bridge, he surely would have been less successful in destabilizing the Aztec Empire. One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the . The Portuguese did not emphasize colonization in their new territories. The Portuguese were very pleased by this achievement, and they soon dominated the East Indies trade. When the Spanish and Portuguese explore to the new world it results in massive increase in the population. . 2.1 Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - OpenStax Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA There were different reasons for the Spanish and Portuguese exploration, with the Portuguese establishing a trading post empire to protect their goods, and Spain focusing on. Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. with an exploratory and descriptive study with a sample of five YouTube channels in Spanish and Portuguese aimed at early . When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Spains acquisitiveness seemingly knew no bounds as groups of its explorers searched for the next trove of instant riches. What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest, Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, New Worlds in the Americas: Labor, Commerce, and the Columbian Exchange, Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions, The Glorious Revolution and the English Empire, An Empire of Slavery and the Consumer Revolution, Confronting the National Debt: The Aftermath of the French and Indian War, The Stamp Act and the Sons and Daughters of Liberty, The Destruction of the Tea and the Coercive Acts, Disaffection: The First Continental Congress and American Identity, Britains Law-and-Order Strategy and Its Consequences, Common Sense: From Monarchy to an American Republic, The Constitutional Convention and Federal Constitution, Competing Visions: Federalists and Democratic-Republicans, On the Move: The Transportation Revolution, A New Political Style: From John Quincy Adams to Andrew Jackson, The Nullification Crisis and the Bank War, Free Soil or Slave? what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? It didn't take long for other Spaniards to realize that Columbus had stumbled upon something completely new, and they decided to stay. 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The Spanish quickly set out to explore, conquer, and colonize, which was bad news for the Amerindians who got in their way as they launched their empire. In 1492, they completed the Reconquista: the centuries-long Christian conquest of the Iberian Peninsula. What was the difference between the Portuguese and Spanish trading Starting in 1485, he approached Genoese, Venetian, Portuguese, English, and Spanish monarchs, asking for ships and funding to explore this westward route. The story of North American exploration spans an entire millennium and involves a wide array of European powers and uniquely American characters. They were looking for something new and different, and they were ready to push beyond Europe to find it. What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? By The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs. What were three outcomes of Spanish Exploration? What should we consider when we interpret these documents today? The Portuguese took firm control of trade with the Far East. What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? The Jesuits attempted to covert the natives to Christianity, but most of the other colonists were more interested in pushing west to find gold and silver. spices, of Asia. In the 15th century, Spanish ships travelled all around the World carrying plants, animals, people, and goods. She has taught college English and religious education classes and currently works as a freelance writer. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Any other uses, such as conference presentations, commercial training progams, news web sites or consulting reports, are FORBIDDEN. The Hapsburg dynasty, which ruled a collection of territories including Austria, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Spain, encouraged and financed the work of painters, sculptors, musicians, architects, and writers, resulting in a blooming of Spanish Renaissance culture. Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. Rather than leading to the discovery of gold and silver, however, the expedition simply left Coronado bankrupt. It was able to amplify the power of Undead army by several magnitudes. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. The Spanish also brought the disease smallpox. At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . Hoping to salvage Portugals Atlantic holdings, King Joo II began negotiations with Spain. Instead, he encouraged exploration and directed many important expeditions. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. 1015 Words. Francisco Vsquez de Coronado was born into a noble family and went to Mexico, then called New Spain, in 1535. After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. The Europeans enslaved the Native Americans and took most of them back to Europe. Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. [3] The Spanish explorers were in search of mineral wealth, looking for El Dorado (the City of Gold) and they aspired to spread Christianity. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Since the 700s, much of Spain had been under Islamic rule, and King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, arch-defenders of the Catholic Church against Islam, were determined to defeat the Muslims in Granada, the last Islamic stronghold in Spain. What does this letter show us about Spanish objectives in the New World? Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. They had many tools that helped them navigate through the Atlantic Ocean. [1] John Francis Bannon, editor, Bolton and the Spanish Borderlands (1964), pp. Eventually they blocked access altogether. In this context, evaluating mercury contamination in coastal sediments and mercury magnification in marine food webs is crucial for . The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. The Spanish came to the New World first to have a Far East trading link. In 1488, Bartholomeu Dias managed to make his way around the Cape of Good Hope at the southern tip of Africa. This compass showed from four to eight directions. A desire for Asian spices and other Asian goods: European maritime expansion began with the goal of establishing new trade routes to African and Asian markets to buy ivory, pepper, cotton, and Spain, in particular, produced a number of famous conquistadors who established the presence of the Spanish empire in Mexico, California, and Peru. Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. This painting illustrates the diffusion of which of the following during the Age of Exploration? It also established trading posts in China and Japan. The Spanish explorers hoped to find cities of gold, so they made their discoveries sound as wonderful as possible in these letters to convince the Spanish crown to fund more voyages. Other countries would soon follow suit with France and Spain founding colonies for trade connections and means of dealing with dissident religious groups in North America. I feel like its a lifeline. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. John H Elliott - Empires Of The Atlantic World.pdf Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. Treaty of Tordesillas - National Geographic Society In 1542, de Soto himself died during the expedition. This era began in the late 1400's and lasted through the 1700's. It is responsible for influencing European culture, initiating globalization, and introducing colonialism around the world. Spaniards captained the other three ships (San Antonio, Concepcin, and Victoria), and constant Spanish scheming against the Portuguese would have grave consequences for the voyage. In the 1480s, Pope Sixtus IV had granted Portugal the right to all land south of the Cape Verde islands, leading the Portuguese king to claim that the lands discovered by Columbus belonged to Portugal, not Spain. The land there is elevated, with many mountains and peaks incomparably higher than in the centre isle. The world was opening up, and people were realizing how big it really was. From these strategic points, Portugal spread its empire down the western coast of Africa to the Congo, along the western coast of India, and eventually to Brazil on the eastern coast of South America. Dutch Golden Age History & Timeline | What is the Dutch Golden Age? In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Everywhere they traveled, they brought European diseases, which claimed thousands of native lives as well as the lives of the explorers. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Thus the goals of the Spanish conquest were quite different from the Portuguese. Back to Table of Contents. Bartholomew Dias found the Cape of Good Hope, while his successor Vasco de Gama made it to India, where he realized Portuguese dreams of having a direct spice trade link and allowed the Portuguese to dominate the trade. Europeans gained new materials like gold, silver, and jewels. The Spanish also introduced Catholicism into the New World. (1531) Its hills and mountains, fine plains and open country, are rich and fertile for planting and for pasturage, and for building towns and villages. The Spaniards moved north, too. 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