When one of the Sahaabah sinned by telling Quraysh that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was coming with the army during the year of the Conquest, and Umar ibn al-Khattaab wanted to execute him, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: He was present at Badr, and you do not know, perhaps Allaah looked upon the people of Badr and said: Do what you wish, for I have forgiven you. Narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim (2494). This is the view of all the scholars, and of the fuqaha whose opinion counts. I hope that you can explain the virtue of the Sahaabah and what distinguishes them from others?. GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they The Quran which is the ultimate truth described some of those who witnessed the Prophet Muhammed , i.e. ", Saeed Ibn Al Musayeb said his father said, the Prophet said, "Some of my companions (Sahaba) will go to a river in Paradise, but they will be taken away, so I will call on God, "My companions (Sahaba)," but I will be told, "You do not know what they did after you. Umar (RA) like others present there were not expecting the Prophet to die and simply considering this that the Prophet (SAW) is going through sick period and will get better soon. Here are the definitions considered by the Muslim Scholars: According to this definition all the children (who had not reached puberty) who witnessed the Prophet cannot be counted as Sahaba. With these corrupted Hadiths, the Muslims after Bukhary changed their religion from the religion of the Prophet Muhammed (the Quran), to the religion of Bukhary and his likes (the fabricated hadiths and Sunna). GOD promises THOSE AMONG THEM who believe, and lead a righteous life, forgiveness and a great recompense.". Also killed by Abu Jahl. You can get 10 of our Islamic worksheets at only $19. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. Should he die or get killed, would you turn back on your heels? [9:76] But when He did shower them with His provisions, they became stingy, and turned away in aversion. He was also one of the blessed ten. What happened to some of these "Sahabas" as we know from history confirms such that. Those who saw him but held off believing in him until after his passing are not considered ahbah but tbin. Then Abu Hurairah made a supplication saying: "O Lord, I ask You for what my two companions have asked and I ask You for knowledge which will not be forgotten." How beautiful are the words of Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him): Whoever among you wishes to follow (someone), let him follow one who has died, for the one who is still alive is not safe from fitnah. Studying these definitions will clarify for us the position of many people like Imam Al-Bukhary who used his definition of the word Sahaba to accept many of the false and fabricated Hadiths that were included in his book, Sahih Al-Bukhary. He came towards us and sat among us. This is their description in the Tawraat (Torah). This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. Hamza Ibn Abdul Mutallib -He was the uncle of the Prophet (pbuh). Lists of prominent companions usually run to 50 or 60 names, the people most closely associated with Muhammad. 'Ubayd Allah b. She was known for her generosity. In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. They have incurred a painful retribution for their lying. The Messenger of God will complain to God on the Last Day, that the Muslims DESERTED THE QURAN (not the hadith and sunna). "companions"; sing. He simply answered that he had room to sleep in and that was enough for him. At-Tufayl ibn Amr ad-Dawsi. Since the Quran is the ULTIMATE TRUTH, then we have to believe what God is teaching us in the Quran. All companions are assumed to be just (udul) unless they are proven otherwise; that is, Sunni scholars do not believe that companions would lie or fabricate hadith unless they are proven liars, untrustworthy or opposed to Islam. As he penetrated the enemy ranks, he heard Abu Sufyan alerting his troops to be aware of Muslim scouts. Abdullah Ibn Rawaaha He was the poet who defended Islam with his words. Bilal Ibn Rabaa He was an African slave who was freed and became the first Muaddhin. He thus enrages the disbelievers. No one ever even had a thought of disobeying the prophet. He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that. Let us look at the definition by Bukhary; and reflect on its corruption; The Quran is full of the stories of the hypocrites and the wicked people of Medina where the Prophet lived who seen the prophet and listened to his message and his ceremonies and they cannot be considered his Sahaba (Companions) as Bukhary did; [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. Hence he was straightforward and clear. The third quality is the Knowledge and Rememberance of Allah S.W.T. The biggest test that faced those companions after the death of the Prophet Muhammed was the matter of "Who rules the Muslims after the Prophet's death ?" "* GOD knows that you are His messenger, and GOD bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. The Shia further argue that the righteousness of abah can be assessed by their loyalty towards Muhammad's family after his death and they accept hadith from the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, believing them to be cleansed from sin through their interpretation of the Quran[l] and the hadith of the Cloak. We will double the retribution for them, then they end up committed to a terrible retribution. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. Two of the rings of the Prophet's mail had penetrated his cheeks and he was bleeding. Ubayd-Allah said: Ibn Abbaas used to say: What a calamity it was when the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was prevented from writing that document for them because of their disagreement and arguing. [9:58] Some of them criticize your distribution of the charities; if they are given therefrom, they become satisfied, but if they are not given therefrom, they become objectors. Zaid Ibn Haritha Hechose to live with the Prophet (pbuh) over his own father. Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wal-Jamaaah. 1810. He said, "Listen, the son of my brother, You do not know what we invented after him. Abu Sufyan told his troops to ask the name of the person sitting next to each soldier. He used his vigorous strength, bold intellect, and far-sighted wisdom for the sake of Islam and for the empowerment of Muslims. Therefore, the expedition came to be known as Al Khabat (The Struggle). ", [48:29] "Muhammad - the messenger of GOD - and those with him are harsh and stern against the disbelievers, but kind and compassionate amongst themselves. Our judge will be the book of God, thatGod called the BEST HADITH. Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) is considered one of the three or five Sahabas who invaded all cities of Iraq. When the news reached Prophet Muhammad , he demanded that the blood money be paid but Hudhaifa (May Allah be pleased with him) humbly refused and distributed it as alms among Muslims. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). See 25:30. [4:142] The hypocrites think that they are deceiving GOD, but He is the One who leads them on. 2. "How do you know this?" [4:141] They watch you and wait; if you attain victory from GOD, they say (to you), "Were we not with you?" Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. NOTE: I did not write (RA) after each Sahabis name, asit is recommended to say it but not obligatory to write it. He told them something memorable, as they gathered around him "Beware of sedition". It was narrated that Ibn Abbaas said: When the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) was dying, there were men in the house among whom was Umar ibn al-Khattaab. He expressed great regret at accepting Islam so late, and made up for it in Jihad. While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet. These are no believers, and, consequently, GOD has nullified their works. SimplyIslam Academy, a subsidiary of SimplyIslam.sg, is an onlineIslamic education centre, delivering quality Islamic courses via online since early 2021. in the Gospel is like plants that grow taller and stronger, and please the farmers. Some followed the Prophet and the message he brought them, the QURAN, and these were the MINORITY as God tells us in the Quran. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. During the battle of Uhud, he sensed the potential threat to the Prophet's life. window.__mirage2 = {petok:"JX_2kxahgo8pNCP_FlUcvP8FMNcOKtPCEK1gwRgOroc-1800-0"}; Have you chosen this worldly life in place of the Hereafter? [9:81] The sedentary rejoiced in their staying behind the messenger of GOD, and hated to strive with their money and their lives in the cause of GOD. [5], Some Quranic references are important to Sunni Muslim views of the reverence due to all companions;[6][7][8][9][10][11][f][g][h][i] It sometimes admonishes them, as when Aisha, daughter of the first Sunni caliph Abu Bakr and the wife of Muhammad, was accused of infidelity. So God infuriates the disbelievers through them; God promises forgiveness and a great reward to those who believe and do righteous deeds.. Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. You do not know them, but we know them. It is interesting that they will never learn from it as God will block them from knowing the truth since they rejected the words of the Quran to start with. He died at the age of 78 and was buried amongst the inhabitants of Al-Baqii. According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! Maymuna Bint Al-Harith She was the last woman that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) married. Mu'aadh ibn jabal is one of the Ansaar Sahabi who accepted Islam and vowed in the second pledge of Al Aqabah. There were 10,000 by the time of the Conquest of Mecca and 70,000 during the Expedition of Tabuk in 630. A non Hufaz should recite 1 Juz of Quran a day and the Hufaz should recite 3 Juz daily. Rather, when the dates finished they would crush withered leaves and swallow them with water to satisfy their hunger. [1] "Al-aba" is definite plural; the indefinite singular is masculine (abiyy), feminine (abiyyah). End quote. Sad Ibn Ubadah He was the leader of the Khazraj tribe, and was appointed as the leader of the Ansaar. Our articles are based on Hanafi school, Positive news of Muslim Ummah and research on modern day issues faced by the muslims. [47:38] You are invited to spend in the cause of GOD, but some of you turn stingy. 3. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. The lives of Sahaba are full of stories and morals that reflect the teachings of Islam and how one can endorse those teachings in their lives. MORE QURANIC VERSES about what some of the believers do, this includes all the "Sahabas": [9:38-39] O you who believe, when you are told, "Mobilize in the cause of GOD," why do you become heavily attached to the ground? Talha Ibn Ubaidullah He was known as the living martyr due the number of injuries he sustained at Uhud. Of course, you have to believe the Book of Allah (Exalted is He), whereupon you curse those whom you refer to as 'Sahaba', and dissociate yourself to Allah (Exalted is He) from them, except from those among them who have been confirmed as being believers and . In their view, the Quran has outlined a high level of faith as one of the distinctive qualities of the abah. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. [Source: Al-Isbah (1/4-5) of al-Hfidh lbn Hajar]. Salmaan Al-Farsee He was a Persian who traveled in search of the truth. GOD will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection. Stay updated with our weekly newsletters! Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. These traditionalists ignore the teaching of God in the Quran in favor of the teachings of several scholars, Imams or Mullas. 'Abbas b. We need to learn about them, love them, and emulate them. The incident grieved the Sahabas a lot. Abu Hurairah spent all his time accompanying Prophet Muhammad . The atmosphere was that of deep fear and anxiety. [43:78] We have given you the truth, but most of you hate the truth. According to an observation in al-Qastallani's Al-Muwahib al-Ladunniyyah, an untold number of persons had already converted to Islam by the time Muhammad died. GOD is fully Cognizant of everything you do. They have incurred a painful retribution. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! You I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. The Sahaba were the first and best generation of Muslims. Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. Wahshi He was a freed slave who was responsible for killing Hamza before becoming a Muslim, and accredited with killing the false prophet Musaylama after converting. The second generation of Muslims after the aba, born after the death of Muhammad, who knew at least one aba, are called Tbi'n (also "the successors"). The sixth quality is strive in the path of Allah S.W.T GOD does not guide the wicked people. See 25:30. 2. [33:12] The hypocrites and those with doubts in their hearts said, "What GOD and His messenger promised us was no more than an illusion! "GOD mocks them, and leads them on in their transgressions, blundering. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. God knows that you are His messenger, and God bears witness that the hypocrites are liars. Umar Ibn al Khattab said about him on his deathbed "If Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah was alive, I would have entrusted him with the caliphate, and if Allah asked me about him, I would say, I assigned the caliphate to the trustworthy of Allah and His Prophet , Abu Ubaida Ibn Jarrah.". There is no guarantee or promise by God in these verses that these "Sahabas" would not make any mistakes, turn back on their heels or stay on the right path. This is easy for GOD to do.". Unfortunately, after a few months of governorship, he went on to meet his Lord. The majority of Sunni scholars believe that all the prophet's companions were just and righteous individuals (dil), and hence, any mistakes they made or crimes they committed were because of an error in their individual ijtihad. His manner of speech is described by one of the Sahabi "as if light and pearls were emanating from his mouth rather than speech". Their marks are on their faces, because of prostrating. Rather, the history of the companions of Prophet Muhammad should be read with the intention that they will help us observe and understand how to behave in society. Abu Hurayra is wiping his nose with a cloth from Kattaan whereas there was a time when I seen myself fall down unconscious in front of Prophet Muhammads pulpit and the room of Aa'isha. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a Consequently, GOD augments their disease. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his companions were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion. [m], The Bah Faith recognises the companions of Muhammad. He was disciplined and spoke with such captivating logic that people around him naturally inclined towards him. However, life was not that easy for Ahl Assuffah. Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online 99 Names of Allah for kids:Names of Allah Printable colouring sheets pdf 99 Names of Allah Colouring Page : Teach your Child 99 Names of Allah subhanahu wa taala in a fun manner. Most abominable in the sight of GOD is that you say what you do not do. We became silent and he said: "Carry on with what you were doing." The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. Hand them the colours and [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Ramadan Journal The purpose of this journal is to aid our connection with the month of Ramadan, to help us recognise and throw away the excuses which have held us back in previous years, so that we can reach and appreciate the true benefits of this approaching Ramadan, [], Join TarteeleQuran to learn Quran online Dua Cards printable Assalamu Alaikum wrwb, If you are looking for some Dua cards especially with the Daily recommended Dua a child should learn, We have created some Dua cards that you can Print out. The sahabah (; lit. The expedition had no means of supplement except for a bag of dates. Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. Whatever sins or mistakes any of them may have made maybe overlooked in comparison to the honour of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and they were forgiven and pardoned. When they are told, "Believe like the people who believed," they say, "Shall we believe like the fools who believed?" The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. [61:2-3] O you who believe, why do you say what you do not do? Why would Umar (RA) disobey the prophet anyway? And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. As expected form the hypocrites and the disbelievers, they were very disturbed by what the Quran revealed about them. 1. Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. He was martyred at Uhud. The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (s), or aba (Arabic: ), are the title of those Muslims who met the Prophet (s) and believed in him until their demise. The verses quoted above, which speak of their virtue and give them the glad tidings of Paradise, cannot been abrogated by anything. They turned back on their heel". the number of battles a Sahabi fought alongside Prophet Muhammad . If a disbeliever sees Muhammad and then joins the Believers after the demise of Muhammad, he is not a Sahaba; nor is a person called a Sahaba if he converted to Islam afterward although he had seen Muhammad as a Muslim. Then He looked into the hearts of His slaves after the heart of Muhammad, and He found that the hearts of his Sahaba (companions) were the best of peoples hearts, so He made them the supporters of His Prophet, who fought for His religion.
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sahaba and their qualities