west philadelphia demographics

The Callowhill Depot built by the Philadelphia Rapid Transit Company to house their fleet of streetcars. Today many parts of West Philadelphia retain the character of those early streetcar suburbs. The educational status of the citys residents who are 18 and older. (Author information current at time of publication.). The NeighborhoodScout search engine is covered under US Patents No. The population density in City Center West is 97% higher than Philadelphia; The median age in City Center West is 7% higher than Philadelphia; In City Center West 78.92% of the population is White; In City Center West 6.11% of the population is Black; In City Center West 11.66% of the population is Asian None of the households in Philadelphia, PA reported speaking a non-English language at home as their primary shared language. Rodin, Judith. They were also necessary to create a more walkable environment and additional housing for a growing student body. [7] Founded in the late 1980s, Masjid Al-Jamia is located in the former Commodore Theatre, a cinema which opened in 1928 and which was built in the Spanish Colonial or Moorish architectural style. Second, the questions asked by census takers usually vary from one census year to the next. The community has a fair number of Afro-Caribbean/Caribbean American residents, from the Jamaica, Haiti, Barbados, and other areas of the West Indies, as well as a growing number of African immigrants. Thus, it is sometimes, but not always, possible to track changes over time. During the 1940s, the Warriors drew crowds to the Philadelphia Arena at Forty-Fifth and Market Streets. The West Indian population is largely concentrated in West Philadelphia, with smaller numbers in the Southwest and Northeast sections. In addition, one of Philadelphia's six streetcar lines, the Route 10 Green Line, transports commuters and students daily along Lancaster Avenue from 36th and Ludlow streets to 63rd and Malvern Avenue in Wynnefield. MOVE, founded in 1972 by West Philadelphia native John Africa, was originally headquartered in the Powelton Village neighborhood. Modeled after the Crystal Palace Great Exhibition in London, the Centennial Exhibition in 1876 exhibited national pride and belief in the importance of education and progress through industrial innovation. By sending this Report you agree to NeighborhoodScout's, Real Estate in Popular Philadelphia Neighborhoods. We apologize for the inconvenience. Mummies have captured the imagination and sparked the curiosity of Philadelphians since the Colonial Era. Meanwhile, in many neighborhoods on the border of Delaware County and elsewhere, conditions worsened during the Great Recession and the subsequent decimation of the public sector workforce. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. The houses in this grouping are primarily three-story Italianate buildings, linked by material, decorative detail, and form. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015. In 1854, the Act of Consolidation was signed, aligning Philadelphias borders with those of Philadelphia County. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. The decline of the neighborhoods after World War II allowed many of these old homes to be preserved by neglect as they were not under the pressures of more central neighborhoods to develop during the urban renewal movement of the mid-twentieth century. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics. By the 1930s one of the more notable developments in West Philadelphia was the growing number of Black residents and the discriminatory pressures that boxed them into an intensely segregated area stretching south to Market Street, west to Fifty-Ninth Street, and bounded to the north and east by the main line of the Pennsylvania Railroad and the river beyond it. Data Tool U.S. and World Population Clock See U.S. population by date, region, age and sex, and the top 10 areas by people and density. During this period, the university adopted the moniker University City for the surrounding neighborhoods. It was not until 1805 that the first bridge was constructed spanning the Schuylkill River at what is now Market Street. When the smoke cleared, sixty-two houses had been destroyed and eleven people, including founder John Africa and five children, were dead. 1944), who was born and raised in West Philadelphia, Penn promised to not repeat the aggressive steps taken in the 1950s and 1960s. The vintage year (e.g., V2022) refers to the final year of the series (2020 thru 2022). These include mosques such as Masjid Al-Jamia, a Sunni Muslim institution at 4228 Walnut Street. The eastern side of West Philadelphia is also known as University City. As West Philadelphia became majority African American, the University of Pennsylvania began an ambitious expansion framed by its 1948 master plan (the universitys first update in almost half a century). After several high-profile murders of Penn graduate students living in the mixed- race neighborhoods beyond the campus borders, which had lost much of their white population during the 1990s, the university began to again be active in the community. Multiple business corridors sprouted on Fifty-Second Street and Baltimore, Lancaster, Woodland, and Girard Avenues. After Hamiltons death, much of the land was sold for residential and commercial development. The process began during World War I, as Black migrants arrived in the city in increasing numbers. Arrivals from East Asia and Latin America, mainly Dominicans, Puerto Ricans, and Mexicans, have given the area small Hispanic and Asian American populations. Philadelphia police are investigating the fatal shooting of a 44-year-old man in Germantown. The upgrades to campus were impressive. Additionally, 6.11% of the population is represented by non-citizens. West Philadelphia did not exist until the middle of the nineteenth century. University Archives staff created the census tract maps found here. Since the mid-nineteenth century, West Philadelphia's fortunes have risen and fallen with shifts in transportation and demographics. As African Americans began living in more neighborhoods, the white population began fleeing to the expanding suburbs. Penn also competed with other parts of the city for urban renewal funds (much of the money allocated within West Philadelphia went to the universitys ends). The Route 34 trolley runs along Baltimore Avenue from Cobbs Creek at 61st Street to the transit tunnel at 40th Street in University City. Another major transit link in West Philadelphia are the five Subway Surface Lines, often called the Green Lines for their representation on SEPTA route maps. It holds the graves of many famous Philadelphians. Select your ideal criteria and let Scout do the rest. Demographic data shown in this section was gathered from the latest U.S. Census Bureau release, the 2020 . The Black residents of West Philadelphia were forced to contend with redlining and other discriminatory practices that limited access to capital and higher-paid employment for many residents. Northsouth streets are numbered, rising consecutively from 30th Street at the Schuylkill River to 77th Street on the far western edge near Cobbs Creek and to the block-long 90th Street in Southwest Philadelphia near the airport. The consolidation was one of the many factors in West Philadelphias nineteenth-century population boom. By the end of the 1920s, 220,000 African Americans lived in Philadelphia, and they desperately needed housing beyond the older Black ghetto in North Philadelphia. The Black population swelled again during World War II, breaking West Philadelphia's racial boundaries by moving south of Market Street and west of Fifty-Ninth Street. But the expansion into surrounding residential neighborhoods embittered many residents. [All 13 serve 30th Street Station on the edge of West Philadelphia.] In the latter decades of the twentieth century West Philadelphia kept changing as the white population continued to drain out of the city. In the twenty-first century, portions near the University of Pennsylvania, in particular, enjoyed a resurgence. In the 1960s and 1970s, illuminated signs announced what speed to drive to travel 4.3 miles into Center City without stopping for a red light. Scope: population of Philadelphia and Allegheny West. University City Science Center, the nation's first urban research park was conceived as an ambitious urban renewal project, but ignited racial tensions in a city marred by poverty. The University of Pennsylvania was instrumental in coining the name "University City" as part of a 1950s urban renewal and gentrification effort. Originally, Philadelphia city extended only from the Delaware River west to the Schuylkill River and from Vine Street to South Street. White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 -42.4% 35.3% 77.7% +6.3% 12.4% 6.12% +31.8% 42.9% 11.0% +3.8% 6.90% 3.14% +0.3% 2.05% 1.71% +0.2% 0.53% 0.28% 1 non-Hispanic 2 excluding black and Asian Hispanics Relative Ethno-Racial Composition by Age #3 The highest numbered street to run any considerable distance contiguously is 58th Street, which runs from the northern frontier of West Philadelphia at City Avenue south to the Schuylkill River. As a consequence, large swaths of the area became deteriorated and underpopulated, despite a vibrant Black political and cultural scene and, in the twenty-first century, a resurgent higher education and medical cluster. The Philadelphia College of Pharmacy (now USciences) was the nation's first pharmacy college. School Dropout Rate for Population 16 to 19 Years : Civilian Population 16 to 19 Years Old: 17,540 : Not High School Graduate, Not Enrolled (dropout) 1,023: 5.8%: High School Graduate, or Enrolled (in school) 16,517: 94.2% : Employment/Unemployment for Civilian Population in Labor Force Age 16 Years and Over : Civilian Population in Labor Force . A reinforced, bunkerlike structure built on the roof supported this belief. Philadelphia Population & Age Distribution Age. 215, 267, and 445. The North Philadelphia neighborhood, which straddles Germantown Avenue just west of Broad Street and Erie Avenue, has seen its population rise 4 percent (above the city's 1 percent increase), its housing prices rose 11 percent again above the citywide average. By the twentieth century many of the wealthy residents who remained in West Philadelphia located away from the Market-Frankford elevated line or the multiplicity of trolley lines, further accelerating the growth of the Main Line suburbs in the process. 1960 Census 1970 Census 1980 Census 1990 Census 2000 Census 2010 Census 2010 Census Tracts The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. Despite the industry clustered along the areas shores, development in this period remained largely residential in the rest of West Philadelphia. In Elegy (for MOVE and Philadelphia), Philadelphia poet and playwright Sonia Sanchez questions the paradoxical nature of a city that seemingly set itself and its people ablaze near Sixty-Second Street and Osage Avenue. In 1900 West Philadelphia had 148,548 residents, in 1910 the number grew to 247,928, and by 1920 there were 359,601. In 1831, horse-drawn omnibus services were established in the city and some lines ran over the recently built Market Street Bridge into West Philadelphia, but it was not until they were replaced by horse-drawn streetcars in 1850 that development began in earnest. These neighborhoods were subjected to redlining, a discriminatory practice that prevented residents of undesirable neighborhoods from procuring mortgages or loans and exacerbated the poverty. Age is classified into groups; each percentage listed is that group's percentage of the total population. One of the first homes built in West Philadelphia, in an area that was then Blockley Township, was William Hamiltons country estate, the Woodlands. 302 South 12th Street. Age Under 5 Years: 6.6% Residents complained of a bullhorn broadcasting political messages all day and accused the group of stockpiling weapons. The group refused to leave and a year-long blockade followed. In 1923 the Philadelphia Bulletin estimated that at least half the population of the district commuted in to center city every day. miles) 13.6 : Sex : Total Population: 275,579 : Male: 128,893: 46.8% The Cynwyd Line is a limited-service express line from Center City to the Bala Cynwyd neighborhood of Lower Merion Township. The neighborhood of Eastwick in Southwest Philadelphia, near Philadelphia International Airport, showed the greatest poverty-rate increase of any community, rocketing from 12 percent during 2006-10 to 26 percent in the newest survey. Later Tudor and Spanish Revival houses, and the Art Deco influenced apartment houses also filled in available lot spaces between developments and made it possible for more middle-class Philadelphians to move to the area. The law profession in Philadelphia dates back to the days of William Penn. It remained to be seen whether the ascendancy of the eastern section of West Philadelphia, where old industries and worker housing were giving way to new investment, would be enough to buoy the fortunes of the outlying, formerly middle class areas. Over the city's three centuries, it has evolved into a diverse and vital aspect of the city community. 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% Count White 1 Hispanic 2 Black Asian Mixed 1 Other 1 4.4% 629 2.8% 400 87.3% 12.4k 2.8% 395 2.2% 312 0.5% 71. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. These include five of Philadelphia's remaining six streetcar lines. Updated annually. During a confrontation at the fortified compound of the anarcho-primitivist group MOVE in 1985, the police attempted to drop a high explosive on a bunker atop the radicals home. Like the rest of the citys manufacturing sector, West Philadelphias industry enjoyed great diversity. This postindustrial economic vise resulted in the kind of divestment and shadow economy dealings that blighted many other inner city neighborhoods. West Philadelphia contains many places of worship. The next most-common racial group is black at 20.3%. The district still had fewer than a hundred thousand people in 1890, but every new census revealed meteoric growth. First, census tracts may vary from census year to census year, both with regards to boundaries and numbering. The two 77th Streets (as well as all numbered streets after 58th) are miles apart. St. Thomas More High School for Boys at 47th and Wyalusing Avenue was closed in 1975 and now houses the Sr Clara Muhammad School. Discover your neighborhood's best match, anywhere. During the colonial era, West Philadelphia was accessible from the city only by ferry. Data.census.gov, Census Data API, and Census Search will be unavailable due to scheduled maintenance from 6 a.m. to 10 a.m. Small communities began to spring up to support these businesses, like Hamiltonville in 1804. It was purchased by the Woodlands Cemetery Company that year for use as a rural cemetery. Later renamed the Civic Center Museum, it closed in 1994. Other settlements followed, including Mantua Village, carved from the holdings of a local landowner, Judge Richard Peters (1743-1828), and laid out in 1809. This gradual elevation makes the skyline of Center City visible from many points in West Philadelphia. With firefighters fearful of being fired upon, the blaze was allowed to burn. Penn took full advantage of postwar federal largesse, competing successfully with its counterparts in higher education for research and development grantsespecially after the flood of funding following the Soviet Unions Sputnik success in 1957. Philadelphia. This situation was counterpoised by the rise of University City, which was quickly becoming a rival for Center City in term of jobs and investment. High school sports programs began in the nineteenth century in Greater Philadelphia. Documentationon the census data and variables is available onSocial Explorer. DJs have shaped musical tastes since the 1950s, broadcasting from stations such as WFIL, originally located at 4548 Market Street (the Enterprise Center in 2016). Marsh, Margaret. Grades Offered Grades 9-12 Total Students 372 students Gender % Total Classroom Teachers 32 teachers Students by Grade School Rankings On Chestnut Street, Drexel Universitys WKDU regularly welcomed local talent into its studio for live events, as did WPEN, which lent its studio to college broadcasters. A major wagon route, Lancaster Pike, ran through the area, and in 1805 the first permanent bridge was built over the Schuylkill at Market Street. West Philadelphia, nicknamed West Philly, is a section of the city of Philadelphia. Philadelphia's love affair with the bicycle began with its public debut at the 1876 Centennial Exhibition, held in Fairmount Park. Abraham Browers innovative omnibus service, introduced to Philadelphia in 1831, allowed new settlers speedy access into the central city. The police department made matters worse by becoming the first U.S. law enforcement institution to bomb its own city. The Black neighborhoods closest to the river, and therefore closest to Penn, tended to be those with the lowest income and the least political power. During the latter confrontation, police firebombed the group's headquarters, killing 11 people and destroying an entire block of Osage Avenue and Pine Street. Most recently many of these retail districts with the exception of 52nd Street have been converted to largely residential areas. 1 Beds Bds; . This section compares the 50 most populous of those to each other. Apartment buildingsunusual in this row-house-dominated citybegan to spring up as well. One of West Philadelphia's most prominent features is the "El", or SEPTA's Market-Frankford Line or Blue Line. The map below highlights areas of . Here, middle neighborhoods are places like East Mt. In May 1985, an attempt to evict MOVE again escalated to violence. Philadelphia's connections to the Pacific World are as old as the city itself, including early participation in the China Trade and the first Japanese gardens in the United States at the Centennial Exhibition. The decision tarnished Penns community relations for many years to follow, especially as the University City Science Center failed to promptly live up to the universitys lofty goals. Many public sector unions became majority African American, or at least enjoyed large minorities of Black members, giving their neighborhoods larger political and economic anchors. Beginning in the 1990s, the University of Pennsylvania began a process of community engagement to help rebuild the surrounding neighborhoods by providing an unarmed security force in University City and establishing the university-affiliated Sadie Alexander School. The Route 38 trolley, running from Wynfield to Center City via Belmont Avenue, and the Route 31 trolley, running from Overbrook to Center City via Haverford Avenue, were replaced by diesel buses when the Philadelphia Transportation Company transferred control of the trolley service to National City Lines. Read more about Scout's Demographic Data. The Route 11 trolley runs along Woodland Avenue from the transit tunnel at 40th Street to the city line at Cobbs Creek and continues into Darby Borough. Every day, thousands of vehicles travel this route, which is one of the major commuter routes into and out of Philadelphia from Delaware and Chester Counties. In recent years, parts of West Philadelphia have undergone "Penntrification," a term that reflects the University of Pennsylvania's role in gentrification of the neighborhood; including a campaign to rename part of the area University City (the designation now appears on maps as well as public street signs and government listings). The educational institutions and city planners wanted to establish a research park like Stanford Universitys Industrial Park to revitalize the community. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. A plethora of recreational bike trails and a bike sharing program provide cyclists with new options in the twenty first century. A handful of chestnut trees remain near Cobbs Creek. The site of Philadelphia General Hospital became the multi-institution Philadelphia Center for Health Care Sciences. At the time, the majority of residents were working classabout half immigrants from Ireland, Germany, and Englandand settlements of any density tapered off at what would become the boundaries of Fortieth Street, with the wealthy clustered along Walnut and Chestnut near this westward extremis. Blocks away from "West" were the West Philadelphia Catholic High Schools for Girls at 46th Street and Boys at 48th Street, now consolidated into West Catholic Preparatory High School in the building at 46th Street. West Philadelphia's population expanded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, thanks in large part to horsecars, then streetcars, and Schuylkill River bridges that allowed middle-class breadwinners to commute into the Central Business District a few miles to the east. This article is about the present-day area. Source & Methodology. Count. By 1950, West Philadelphia had lost a quarter of its Irish-American and 11 percent of its Italian-American population, while the African American population increased by 72 percent. The setback of these houses was 25 feet, allowing generous front yards. Similar homes for rent in Washington Square West, Philadelphia. Computer and Internet Use. number of members in ethno-racial group. Some early residential developments along streetcar lines developed charters to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood by stipulating no undesirable industry could be established nearby. Please note: Unemployment data updated November 2022. Route 36 terminates in Southwest Philadelphia at Island Avenue west and 73rd Street, near the Philadelphia International Airport. The teacher population of 32 teachers has declined by 17% over five school years. Initial development was divided into block lots and sold in 1852 with the condition that "substantial stone or brick buildings" be erected. The first building constructed, College Hall, was designed by the universitys professor of architecture, Thomas Webb Richards, and clad in green serpentine, giving it its distinctive color. The average annual household income in Overbrook Park is $63,686, while the median household income sits at $47,174 per year. The topography of West Philadelphia is composed of rolling hills rising slowly from the Schuylkill River toward Cobbs Creek in the west and toward Belmont Plateau in the northwest. The NBC drama American Dreams is set in West Philadelphia in the mid-1960s. Population : 275,579 : Population Density (per sq. Under the guidance of university president Judith Rodin (b. [8], The area gained some fame through the DJ Jazzy Jeff & the Fresh Prince song "Yo Home to Bel-Air", which became the theme song to the NBC sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air in which Wynnefield native Will Smith raps, "In West Philadelphia, born and raised.". Then on the far bank of the Schuylkill, port and mercantile infrastructure began to build up at this westward point of entry to the city. and the West Virginia border. Total Population 1,576,251. The construction of the University City Science Center required the demolition of the residential Black Bottom neighborhood in the 1960s. The Woodlands mansion and cemetery continue to operate today. Local children's programming in the Philadelphia area flourished during the "Golden Age of Television," from the rise of commercial broadcasting after World War II to the early 1970s. Since the 1980s, gentrification, immigration, and the Urban Indian relocation movement have brought more racial diversity. Philadelphia After the 1854 Act of Consolidation. As West Philadelphias population climbed in the 1920s to the point that would have ranked it the nineteenth most-populous city in the United States, ambitions for the area soared. The introduction of electric streetcars in the 1890s further altered the area, as those with more resources moved farther out, leaving behind a more broadly based middle class. West Philadelphia is the home to several universities, including the University of Pennsylvania, Drexel University, the University of the Sciences in Philadelphia, and Saint Joseph's University. Photo: Lexey Swall/GRAIN for The Pew Charitable Trusts Allegheny West. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1990. The area's African American population began growing in the 1880s through the migration of blacks from the southern states; white flight in the early 1960s completed the transition to a majority-black population. By this standard, about 231,000 Philadelphia householdsor about 529,000 peoplewere cost-burdened in 2018, the last year for which data was available. mile) Land Area (in sq. For eight remarkable decades, local Philadelphia fans consistently supported a series of Black baseball clubs whose successes generated racial pride and represented a triumph of African American institution-building. At the same time, new development moved beyond Forty-Fifth Street out to Cobbs Creek, the border with Delaware County. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled from Social Explorer by the staff of the University Archives of the University of Pennsylvania. 47, No. West Philadelphia was also the home of American Bandstand, the popular dance show that launched the career of host Dick Clark and turned some local high school students into teen idols. The Woodlands Cemetery, which is located near the west bank of the Schuylkill River, was originally the estate of Andrew Hamilton who bought the property in 1735 from descendants of Blockley Township's founder, William Warner, who hailed from Brockley, England. Social Explorer was created by a group of New York demographers to provide online access to U.S. socioeconomic data from a variety of sources, including the United States Census. There are 200,637 residents in West Philadelphia, with a median age of 33.1. West Philadelphia High School was one of the biggest and most diverse schools in state when it was opened in 1911. Becoming Penn: The Pragmatic American University, 19502000. The show was produced in Studio B of television station WFIL-TV (Channel 6, now WPVI-TV), located in the station's then-new addition at 4548 Market Street. These are the types of employers who city residents work for. The demographic statistics for this exhibit have been compiled fromSocial Explorerby the staff of theUniversity Archivesof theUniversity of Pennsylvania. More than half the world's population . After years of neighbor complaints regarding the group loudly broadcasting political messages and neglecting its children, MOVE was ordered to leave the property. The original bridge, often called the Schuylkill Permanent Bridge, was first built with exposed trusses, but covered a few years after its completion with a wooden roof and walls adorned with sculptures by William Rush. The main thoroughfare, Market Street, runs East and West, paralleled to the north and south by smaller streets named for tree species.

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