most campaign contributions for texas legislature races come from

3.57 & 4.38 \\ Sec. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. - Sierra Club, Analyze the infographic below, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. 253.0341. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. 6 Unfortunately, Citizens United, the 2010 Supreme Court ruling that unleashed unlimited independent spending in elections, has dramatically altered the politics of judicial races, blurring the line that separates justice from politics. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas Sec. ~~~~~\text{Movies} & & 10.00 & 5.00\\ ~~~~~\text{Rent} & & 625.00 & 625.00\\ In general, Texas has relatively - rates of civic engagement. 76.01, eff. (C) $15,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000. They also link unclear PAC names, like "Pete for Senate," to the correct candidate (i.e. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state Incorrect Answer(s) June 2, 2019. (a) A candidate or officeholder who makes political expenditures from the candidate's or officeholder's personal funds may report the amount expended as a loan and may reimburse those personal funds from political contributions in the amount of the reported loan. vetoing bills. 4 (S.B. Party. 2, eff. 1, eff. 3, eff. TREATMENT OF INCORPORATED POLITICAL COMMITTEE. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. Fundraising Totals: Who Raised the Most? OpenSecrets An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 304, Sec. 384 (H.B. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. June 2, 2019. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 1, eff. Political Campaign Contribution Laws for Individuals - ThoughtCo (c) A person who violates Subsection (a) commits an offense. Sec. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made by a general-purpose committee. 3580), Sec. (d-1) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contributor under this section, a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a person if: (1) the person is part of a law firm group; and. The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? REGULATING POLITICAL FUNDS AND CAMPAIGNS, CHAPTER 253. The lieutenant governor is not formally a senator and cannot vote except in cases of a ties, yet he or she had great power over the state. 253.154. The numbers from the table below were taken from campaign finance reports for Texas State Senate and Texas House of Representatives candidates from January 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020, and those were compared with reports from the same time period during the 2018 election cycle. 7, eff. Jimmy Carter - Wikipedia SEPARATE ACCOUNTS. (f) A person who violates this section commits an offense. (c) A political committee may not knowingly make or authorize a campaign contribution or campaign expenditure supporting or opposing a candidate for an office specified by Section 252.005(1) in a primary or general election unless the committee's campaign treasurer appointment has been filed not later than the 30th day before the appropriate election day. 304, Sec. 17(5), eff. (b) A corporation may make political expenditures, including fully or partially matching contributions to an organization that is exempt from federal income tax under Section 501(c)(3), Internal Revenue Code of 1986, to finance the solicitation of political contributions to a general-purpose committee assisted under Subsection (a) from the stockholders, employees, or families of stockholders or employees of one or more corporations. 17(1), eff. Each election year, about ________ of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election. Recent efforts at reforming it have been -. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. While having the biggest campaign account is no guarantee of success at the polls, studies conducted by the Center for Responsive Politics and the Campaign Finance Institute found a strong correlation.[1][2]. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. Sec. The value of money in Texas politics extends beyond purchasing power. Correct Answer(s) (a) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution to purchase real property or to pay the interest on or principal of a note for the purchase of real property. June 2, 2019. To request permission for commercial use, please contactus. (a) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a campaign contribution or makes a campaign expenditure in violation of this chapter is liable for damages as provided by this section. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person may not knowingly make a political contribution to: (3) a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting a statewide officeholder or member of the legislature. (2) participating in an election contest or participating in a civil action to determine a person's eligibility to be a candidate for, or elected or appointed to, a public office in this state. According to Table 3.6, which chamber is less competitive overall? 17(4), eff. June 2, 2019. Based on Table 3.2, how does a Texas legislator's salary compare to other populous states? June 2, 2019. (b) A specific-purpose committee that accepts a political contribution may not convert the contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder. About one third of the Texas legislature is composed of what professional group? 899, Sec. 479, Sec. To be eligible to run for the Texas house you must: To be eligible to run for the state senate you must: About 1/3 of the Texas legislature is composed of: A. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. LIABILITY TO CANDIDATES. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. 3233), Sec. A state senator that usually considers all the options and chooses the one he or she believes is the best is demonstrating the ____ representational role. What is the term used to describe former legislators who become lobbyists? 253.039. (a-2) In addition to the contribution limits imposed on each contribution in Subsection (a-1), a judicial candidate or officeholder may not accept a political contribution in excess of $50 from a general-purpose committee if the contribution, when aggregated with all political contributions from all general-purpose committees in connection with an election, would exceed: (1) for a statewide judicial office, $300,000; (2) for the office of chief justice or justice, court of appeals: (A) $75,000, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; or, (B) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is one million or less; or. 899, Sec. 5.16, eff. Sec. A Texan is MOST likely to identify as a conservative. (b) For purposes of this subchapter, the members of the associations specified by Subsection (a) are considered to be stockholders. (b) A person who violates this section commits an offense. How will these differences be reconciled prior to the bill being sent to the governor for consideration? 253.097. 12, eff. June 2, 2019. CERTAIN CAMPAIGN ACTIVITIES AUTHORIZED. June 16, 1995. Legislature meets every other year The size of legislature raises issues, as smaller legislatures may be more what? Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person required to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, may not knowingly make or authorize a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by: (1) the person as a candidate or officeholder; (2) a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting the person as a candidate or assisting the person as an officeholder; or. When Texas voters in May elected to raise the homestead exemption from $25,000 to its current level of $40,000, the average homeowner with a property valued at $300,000 was projected to see about. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a Georgia state senator from 1963 to 1967, and as the 76th governor of Georgia from 1971 to 1975.. Carter was born and raised in Plains, Georgia, graduated from the United States Naval . (2) held a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for another office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for nonjudicial office. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. Texas has a higher percentage of registered voters than the national average. SUBCHAPTER D. CORPORATIONS AND LABOR ORGANIZATIONS. The drawing of legislative districts to favor one political party over another is known as? Conference committees would work to solve the differences. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. \end{array} 479, Sec. appoints all members of standing committees. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. 100% remote. LIMITATION ON CONTRIBUTION BY OUT-OF-STATE COMMITTEE. Personal funds deposited in an account in which political contributions are held are subject to Section 253.035 and must be included in the reports of the total amount of political contributions maintained required by Sections 254.031(a)(8) and 254.0611(a). Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. 5, eff. 253.159. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. How much Greg Abbott and Beto O'Rourke raised in 2022 - The Texas Tribune 1152), Sec. 384 (H.B. Incorrect answers: Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. Appoints the chairs of all senate committees, serves as the presiding officer of the senate and interprets rules. 253.155. 3233), Sec. 899, Sec. - credibility The main function of the Sunset Advisory Commission is to: The House of Senate can override an governors veto with a ______ vote, Closed riders are amendments to an appropriations bill that are, shielded from public inspection until they go to conference committee. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. Greg Abbott is known for having a big war chest, and this election is no exception. Because of high levels of controversy surrounding redistricting, about a dozen states use this method of redistricting? Which state does not pay its legislators a salary except for a per diem expense based on federal policy? 253.091. You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): 304, Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. A contribution made by United States mail or by common or contract carrier is not considered received during that period if it was properly addressed and placed with postage or carrier charges prepaid or prearranged in the mail or delivered to the contract carrier before the beginning of the period. (a) A judicial candidate or officeholder, a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate, or a specific-purpose committee for assisting a judicial officeholder may not knowingly accept a political contribution except during the period: (A) the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed, if the election is for a full term; or, (B) the later of the 210th day before the date an application for a place on the ballot or for nomination by convention for the office is required to be filed or the date a vacancy in the office occurs, if the election is for an unexpired term; and. 1134, Sec. 7, eff. (a-1) Subsection (a) does not prohibit a political committee from making a political contribution or political expenditure wholly or partly from a campaign contribution made by a corporation or labor organization to the political committee under Section 253.096 or 253.097. 5(1), eff. 4060), Sec. 253.043. UNLAWFUL CONTRIBUTION OR EXPENDITURE BY COMMITTEE. Which of the following would be considered an interest group? CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS BY JUDICIAL CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND COMMITTEES RESTRICTED. Half of all Texans believe that they can trust all or most people in their neighborhood. How much did they budget for transportation costs? Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (a) For purposes of this subchapter, the following associations, whether incorporated or not, are considered to be corporations covered by this subchapter: banks, trust companies, savings and loan associations or companies, insurance companies, reciprocal or interinsurance exchanges, railroad companies, cemetery companies, government-regulated cooperatives, stock companies, and abstract and title insurance companies. Sept. 1, 2001. Based on efforts to increase minority representation in Texas, how many Hispanic legislators served in the Texas legislature in 2015? -a tax increase by Santa Anna. (a) During the period beginning on the 30th day before the date a regular legislative session convenes and continuing through the 20th day after the date of final adjournment, a person not a member of the caucus may not knowingly make a contribution to a legislative caucus. Which of the following is a type of media that includes advertising in newspapers, magazines, and direct mail? 8, eff. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. a foreclosure sale, David Simard entered into a (c) A labor organization may engage in activity authorized for a corporation by this section. How long is the Texas legislative session? (c) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a contribution in violation of this section commits an offense. Powers similar to those of the Speaker of the House, Does not have to be from the same party that controls Texas Senate. 253.105. 253.152. 3233), Sec. If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . (b) A corporation or labor organization may not knowingly make a contribution authorized by Subsection (a) during a period beginning on the 60th day before the date of a general election for state and county officers and continuing through the day of the election. Based on data released by the FEC on April 01, 2021. 13, eff. After the 2010 Census, each member represented 167,637 residents. DEFINITIONS. CERTIFICATION OF POPULATION; NOTICE OF CONTRIBUTION LIMITS. Fundamentally, the Supreme Court decisions in Baker v. Carr and Reynolds v. Sims were based on what principle? 3233), Sec. 17(2), eff. 5.20, eff. a) Find the minimax choice? Election 2020: key states could swing to Democrats from Republicans \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ Sec. ~~~~~\text{Water bill} & & 24.50 & 31.70\\ How Money Affects Elections | FiveThirtyEight (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. (a) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The term does not include: (1) payments made to defray ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in connection with activities as a candidate or in connection with the performance of duties or activities as a public officeholder, including payment of rent, utility, and other reasonable housing or household expenses incurred in maintaining a residence in Travis County by members of the legislature who do not ordinarily reside in Travis County, but excluding payments prohibited under Section 253.038; or. 2, eff. (c) A person who is both a candidate and an officeholder may reimburse the person's personal funds in only one capacity. High turnover rates in Texas Legislature are primarily due to. 3233), Sec. LOANS FROM PERSONAL FUNDS. They are often close to or friendly with other lawmakers. Led by the oil and gas industry, this sector regularly pumps the vast majority of its campaign contributions into Republican coffers.Even as other traditionally GOP-inclined industries have shifted somewhat to the left, this sector has remained rock-solid red. Incorrect Answer(s) $$ A state court ordered the property to 1, eff. Correct Answer(s) Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. (b) A person who receives a political contribution that violates this section shall return the contribution to the contributor not later than the later of: (c) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. Possible unfairness to minority voters Redistricting is | Out-source | 220 | 350 | 300 | (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. ~~~~~\text{Clothing } & & 40.00 & 31.75\\ CONTRIBUTION TO CERTAIN COMMITTEES CONSIDERED CONTRIBUTION TO CANDIDATE OR OFFICEHOLDER. be resold at Simards expense, as required by state law. \text{Transportation}\\ 209 (H.B. Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? June 2, 2019. contributors who live outside the district. Washington, 2, eff. contributions to the winning legislative candidate. (2) held an office other than a judicial office, unless the person had become a candidate for judicial office and the contribution was made in connection with an election for judicial office. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Sec. ACCEPTANCE OF POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS BY PERSON APPOINTED TO FILL VACANCY. 17(1), eff. Additionally, federal law prohibits the use of contributor information for the purpose of soliciting contributions or for any commercial purpose. (a) A corporation or labor organization or a political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 commits an offense if it uses or threatens to use physical force, job discrimination, or financial reprisal to obtain money or any other thing of value to be used to influence the result of an election or to assist an officeholder. CONTRIBUTIONS PROHIBITED. Sept. 1, 1987. June 18, 2005. Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (2) deliver to the county clerk of each county a written certification of the county's population, if the county: (A) comprises an entire judicial district under Chapter 26, Government Code; or. 1, eff. 763, Sec. 209 (H.B. An offense under this subsection is a Class A misdemeanor. High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? 2359), Sec. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from what source? "Dark money," or political money where the donors of the money do not have to be disclosed, originated in which U.S. Supreme Court case? CERTAIN CONTRIBUTIONS AND EXPENDITURES BY LOBBYISTS RESTRICTED. Sec. Why? invitation to special conferences 253.133. Senate fundraising numbers include receipts over the previous six-year cycle, including from special election races. 839 (H.B. (7) "Statewide judicial office" means the office of chief justice or justice, supreme court, or presiding judge or judge, court of criminal appeals. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas House? white non-Hispanics made up about 38% of the state's population Hispanics evangelical Protestants overwhelmingly identify themselves as Republican An individual who is under 18 years old may make contributions to candidates and political committees, subject to limitations, if:. 3, eff. 6 bills to watch in the Texas Legislature in 2021 - KSAT 4060), Sec. 384 (H.B. Sec. Texas Gov. Goodell Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet (e) Subsection (d) does not apply to a corporation or labor organization making a campaign contribution to a political committee under Section 253.097 or an expenditure to communicate with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members as provided by Section 253.098. September 1, 2019. Feel free to distribute or cite this material, but please credit OpenSecrets. Public interest group: Sec. H_0: \beta_1+\beta_2=1 \quad \text { and } \quad H_A: \beta_1+\beta_2 \neq 1 \text {. } Sept. 1, 2003. Were the amounts spent for transportation during the month more or less than the amount budgeted? 253.100. Campaign Finance Resources - Texas Ethics Commission Home Corporation Contribution Limits Twenty-three states completely prohibit corporations from contributing to political campaigns. 1, eff. 1, eff. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). Brainscape helps you realize your greatest personal and professional ambitions through strong habits and hyper-efficient studying. 253.1541. They have a right to make a living. e Republicans with large fundraising lead in state legislative races In cases with more, the numbers are combined to get a complete picture of the money raised. Ad volumes . D) federal matching funds. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (c) The total amount of both reimbursements and repayments made by a candidate or officeholder under this section may not exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). If the legislature takes the action necessary to . Sept. 1, 1993. $$. $$ Tech: Matt Latourelle Nathan Bingham Ryan Burch Kirsten Corrao Beth Dellea Travis Eden Tate Kamish Margaret Kearney Eric Lotto Joseph Sanchez. Sept. 1, 2003. Renumbered from Election Code Sec. An offense under this section is a Class B misdemeanor. (d) A person who knowingly makes or accepts a contribution in violation of this section is liable for damages to the state in the amount of triple the value of the unlawful contribution. gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ Battle for the Senate 2022 . 384 (H.B. 1647), Sec. (a) A political committee assisted by a corporation or labor organization under Section 253.100 may not make a political contribution or political expenditure in whole or part from money that is known by a member or officer of the political committee to be dues, fees, or other money required as a condition of employment or condition of membership in a labor organization. An offense under this section is a felony of the third degree. (a) For purposes of the contribution limits prescribed by Section 253.155 or 253.157 and the limit on reimbursement of personal funds and repayment of certain loans prescribed by Section 253.162, the general and primary elections are considered separate elections for a candidate whose name appears on the ballot. 3.36 & 4.24 \\ | In-house | 150 | 240 | 390 | Is he liable for losses and expenses related to the rst Texas State Legislature - Ballotpedia 1), Sec. 384 (H.B. 17(7), eff. They are in the best position to educate legislators. 249, Sec. ), Correct answers: The house and senate can override a governors get with a ___ vote. 3233), Sec. 899, Sec. 384 (H.B. (c) Reasonable attorney's fees incurred in the suit may be awarded to the defendant if judgment is rendered in the defendant's favor. Sept. 1, 2003. What do interest groups most want from policy makers? For more information, please click through. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. contributors who live outside the district. \end{array} Sept. 1, 1997. Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are primarily due to: What is the first formal act of the Texas House at the beginning of a legislative session? 253.003. Sec. - Texas Medical Association (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. !function(){"use strict";window.addEventListener("message",(function(a){if(void 0!==a.data["datawrapper-height"])for(var e in a.data["datawrapper-height"]){var t=document.getElementById("datawrapper-chart-"+e)||document.querySelector("iframe[src*='"+e+"']");if(t)(t.style.height=a.data["datawrapper-height"][e]+"px")}}))}(); In 2018, 35.76 percent of the total giving came in during the last months before the election. 253.098. 253.095. (A) $1,000, if the population of the judicial district is less than 250,000; (B) $2,500, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. September 1, 2009. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Across all contested General elections, candidates raised $51.2 million. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Incorrect Answer(s) Which type of legislative committee is most important? (a) A corporation or labor organization may not make a political contribution that is not authorized by this subchapter. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? They are willing to work for free. 1009 (H.B. 3066), Sec. Other times, they link together nicknames such as Tim Brown and Timothy Brown at the same address. 253.102. 2.26, eff. 3, eff. Use the Kujawas expense summary to answer the question. Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are In the early 20th century _____ areas were generally over presented in many state legislatures. 5, eff. 4.grassroot organizations. Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. How does Texas compare to other states in terms of the number of permanent and session-only staff supporting legislators? The next campaign finance reports are due October 6. electioneering campaigns and get-out-the vote efforts Correct Answer(s) What was the result of the case Hunt v. Cromartie (1999) in terms of political gerrymandering? Sec. Texas House of Representatives District 17 - Ballotpedia Oil & Gas | OpenSecrets June 2, 2019. Solve each equation for the variable suggested: (a) q=0.15p+0.14q=0.15 p+0.14q=0.15p+0.14 for ppp (supply of rice in India), (b) S=+PS=\alpha+\beta PS=+P for PPP (supply function), (c) A=12ghA=\frac{1}{2} g hA=21gh for ggg (the area of a triangle), (d) V=43r3V=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3V=34r3 for rrr (the volume of a ball), (e) AKL=Y0A K^\alpha L^\beta=Y_0AKL=Y0 for LLL (production function). 5.04, eff. Apply today! (a) A person may not knowingly make or authorize a political expenditure wholly or partly from a political contribution the person knows to have been made in violation of this chapter. A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . The direct comparison between fundraising data from 2018 and 2020 is limited by at least two factors. 253.157. contract to purchase real property in Maryland 5.08, eff. A voter who w ants his representative to make decisions based solely on the will of the people desires which type of representative? 209 (H.B. Incorrect Answer(s) Sept. 1, 1997. 253.096. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. PACs can send a message to a candidate. Answers: federal matching funds. 2, eff. 253.006. ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] Assume both the Texas House and Senate have passed omnibus transportation bills. That's $20,000 more than the median Texas. CANDIDATES, OFFICEHOLDERS, AND POLITICAL COMMITTEES. (3) "Judicial district" means the territory from which a judicial candidate is elected or appointed. Which type of legislative committee is most important? Incorrect answers: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. | | State of Nature (State of the Economy) | | | September 1, 2009.

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