Southern voters also elected to Congress highranking Confederate officials and officers, some of whom had not received one of the thirteen thousand pardons Johnson issued during the summer of 1865. If loading fails, click here to try again. It was left to the Senate to try the presidentwith Chief Justice Salmon P. Chase presidingand determine whether he should be removed from office. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. Weighted against growth in the North, the South fared poorer by all economic gauges. The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? The 10 year period after the Civil War is. beOai4sA 'aKjlNa )u1d[I{4{[ @vKZtQUGm1)V8'. 422 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<265032BD191E80938A6ADD50CB5C2A09><70F37FA8EF8F2147B5D06180275EA241>]/Index[414 23]/Info 413 0 R/Length 60/Prev 68229/Root 415 0 R/Size 437/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Ulysses S. Grant was confronted with these momentous questions upon his election to the presidency in 1868. Alternative means of assessment include asking the students to do either or both of the following: 1. They passed two bills. 3) The South could not repay loans from countries that helped them. Segregation was ruled unconstitutional and all Jim Crow laws had to be immediately repealed. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` Use the following abbreviations: DO for direct object, PN for predicate nominative, OC for objective complement, IO for indirect object, or PA for predicate adjective. Compute the acceleration of the particle after 2 seconds -30. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. accomplished nothing, it was almost never enforced. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. Also, this page requires javascript. How did white Southerners view the Freedmen's Bureau? When duly elected black representatives were expelled from the Georgia legislature, Georgia once again fell under military rule. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. The vote in the Senate was thirtyfive to nineteen in favor of conviction, one short of the necessary twothirds majority. For the most part, women were unsuccessful in their own fight for voting rights. 75RockiCr ? f[=v5GS!Q"+x ml\8fzp +l~xZ0&>@U 8!.VUY[ ~A>}et!F2zfJ(9)29v^A4bk`=Nv^OhGEypb6u;Cj=:Ywq1wb)t+BlL;b[n[QO[*+*+!U$w q'YA*O$_gk.0 l4 The Ku Klux Klan was a secretive, racist organization who used violence and fear to intimidate freedmen and whites that supported freedmen. To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. _ his early supporters were farmers in east Tennessee who didn't own slaves. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. 20F_B[G S`F>6~hf( There was no profit for workers. In May 1865, with Congress out of session, Johnson began to implement his own Reconstruction program. [6O;},DLJ ^;4Orqb.:)O.FXl-%}ZXMHlxixt0CM@)Ymr3xQwv_D&?Qe2}=4#r"A: %QHW)/7+ "IG Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. How did the Compromise of 1877 effectively end Reconstruction? Borrowed what they needed on credit from the owner, it was a bad because the farmer always owed more money than they made on the farm, leaving them stuck in this system. they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. With an interactive map that combines statistics with the thoughts and ideas of people living through this difficult period, students will consider the ways in which efforts at recovery were either successful or disappointing. endstream endobj 113 0 obj <>stream WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like sharecropping, Freedman's Bureau, Wade-Davis Plan and more. D. H. Chamberlain, Governor of South Carolina, Excerpt from Carl Schurz, speech in the Senate, Rutherford B. Hayes, letter of acceptance of the nomination for the Presidency, Excerpt from the testimony of Henry Blake, 1937. Sharecropping. was the purpose of the Ku Klux Klan? 414 0 obj <> endobj The Reconstruction Era was a transformative period in U.S. history that took place during the Civil War era. endstream endobj startxref While some historians see Reconstruction as both success and failure, Foner takes an unequivocal stance that Reconstruction was not at all successful. He cites several reasons in support of his opinion economic and political, as well as social. Think. Reconstruction What was the Freedmen's Bureau? WebWhat is Reconstruction? How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? The KKK wanted to move power in government back to the Democratic Party. Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. This legislation overturned "Black Codes" that had been established in the former Confederate states and had been used to keep African Americans in a near-state of slavery. What tactic was used? Following the presentations, the teacher may also wish to lead the class in a discussion of the methodology of this activity, asking students to examine the ways in which maps, pictures, and original documents expanded their understanding of the topic. Why of why not? By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. Which of the following describes the African American experience in the Reconstruction-Era South? If this activity does not load, try refreshing your browser. `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. #;ou20/. Where did most black Americans live in 1900? However, what gains were made in the realm of civil rights were under assault by the time Grant died and almost completely destroyed by the turn of the century. Both African Americans and whites were part of the carpetbagger migration. evaluating reconstruction quizlet Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. His policies after he became president were even more lenient than Lincoln's, and they caused a confrontation with the Radical Republicans in Congress that culminated in his impeachment. Lincoln's plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. Compose and turn in for a grade a 2-4 page brief for the historian in Activity 2 that more fully evaluates the views presented in the document covered by his or her group. Turn in their completed worksheets from Activities 1 and 2 for a grade. Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream By clarifying and expanding the definition of what constituted a United States citizen, the Fourteenth Amendment brought emancipated African Americans into American society and allowed them to take advantage of much-needed legal protections. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. ISAISIP TAYAHIN Aling isyu na may kinalaman sa paggalang sa buhay ng tao ang tumutukoy A. Ipakita ang iyong pagkaunawa sa ma konseptong tinatalakay sa pamamagitan paglalaglag sa sanggol mula sa. Which group was still not aloud to vote? evaluating the reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. Teachers may wish to have students read several of the following, which illustrate the tension and uncertainty that existed along with the joy of liberty: Students might then be asked to examine the painting A Visit from the Old Mistress from the EDSITEment-reviewed site Africans in America. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. They were northerners who came south for jobs. Based on the documents reviewed in this lesson, list some of the leading and competing political interests in the South as Reconstruction was drawing to a close. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. What was the congressional response? How did the results of Reconstruction policy shape the politics of the reconstructed states and the nation at large? The Learning Page at the American Memory Project of the Library of Congress includes a set of activities to develop primary document skills. Who was the Republican candidate in the election of 1868? hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; Despite these violations of both the letter and spirit of his program, the president announced that Reconstruction was complete in December 1865. quizlet.com H6 Reconstruction i. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Reconstruction Quiz What were the provisions of the first Reconstruction Act? Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s He talked about punishing the traitors and breaking up the large plantations, but at the same time, he supported states' rights and had little sympathy for blacks. But how much really changed? The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. [c5vk~a5T?, P[oFVB-"X7/S{+} 2b(RG,}ti\ 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. Print out all material from the Text Documents, and make the appropriate number of copies for the students. In preparation for teaching this lesson, the teacher should review the entire lesson plan, including introductory background information. After the impeachment of Andrew Johnson and the ascendancy of Congress in directing Reconstruction policy, the realities of enforcing their well-meaning goals soon dimmed the enthusiasm of many Republicans. ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg Women still could not vote. Upon completing this lesson, students will begin to see the ways in which a political and constitutional crisis emboldened some lasting divisions within American society and, perhaps what is more important, the ways in which the crisis forged a new path for a stronger and more perfect Union. WebQuiz The 1863 Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction proposed A plan for Radical Reconstruction The Ten-Percent Plan The Fifty-Percent Plan Andrew Johnsons Plan for Reconstruction Why did Congress reject Louisianas new constitution in 1864? WebThe Reconstruction period lasted from 1865 to 1877. The end of the Civil War found the nation without a settled Reconstruction policy. Southern Democrats who packed their bags and fled to the West and North to escape the progressive aims of Radical Reconstruction. Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet wealthy plantation owners and Confederate officials. White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north In fact, African Americans took part in all the conventions and made up the majority of delegates in South Carolina. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. HWn}W*(5X,lvLvv}X[ZKq>yFNIQ:UNWOo+S.~/\N($B;f %QI`MVy*|UrS=/4t4_&y^F?7KH84ZxGIUl~&=$wZ]mI_}?cIt4.#9r{s~zn|'nDD DqPz7.|f@(F_k~mz\(J( ,l=70$(yAbs[ki i l}QXvf;;4f74x4B3G3=!7.W X5Xz4]?w/ %Q:!^M_}8z:K H?Ce[U|.CKu@CY) iw#7PY7WP$|WPUqAr5vVK]tok*Dx|MX:-!O Jo#=j8u>rRt\?n! ~.Mgq1JwPD_8 sgA4DY_.kYTP@FuU;zvbEFX=1 S$&5blu1X3=y\W]lh 5f+tY[SU%-6+VZX]r6_>:@ t QYoySE"6=sPoa'&vxgO,q2@pYb: S,d.b9Ij?z/pT0,8[Bx53;IGbxfBQcNx;sLWcw1s}(5_1TJz0O#FNl7DysZjEnjN0_k!d.vT&_AfjwGlEPC|aVK=:+JG}gg] @@ovkV\Uv(%xR\V&%9 cn_n@:/X4m4dIo1i`m[q}+ql4w The citizens of the South had to take an oath of loyalty, and once 10% of the state had taken the oath the state could rejoin the Union. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. *SY(u% 9 The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. In all, the history of Reconstruction was an object lesson in the limitations of persuasion in politicsas was the history of the Civil War that preceded it. Gave blacks curfews and did not allow them to carry guns. HUKo0WhUK( What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? The authors of the documents were selected to show a variety of contrasting views and also to reflect the different ways that Reconstruction affected various populations. With the assistance of original historical documents, students will consider the ways different perceptions from leading political figures about the outcomes of Reconstruction affected the political debate and the political future of the nation. This lesson plan will explore the social, economic and political conditions of the United States as Reconstruction drew to a close in the years leading up to the Compromise of 1877. Reconstruction Era National Historic Park in Beaufort, South Carolina defines Reconstruction as having started in 1861 (the beginning of the American Civil War) and lasting until the early twentieth century. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. Reconstruction plan Flashcards | Quizlet no, although many blacks stopped participating. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation.
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evaluating reconstruction quizlet