the false uniqueness effect is quizlet

B. Social psychology is the study of people in a group. Zimbardo's study shows that even emotionally stable, normal young educated people are vulnerable to the power of the situation roles (police, prison guard). C. 50%; 50% -overestimate the degree to which others share their attitudes and opinions. In the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina, many people were stranded without access to food, shelter, or other resources. Encouraging people to rely more on their memories. Suls and Wan (1987) extend the motivational account and propose that false uniqueness can contribute to one's self esteem In an observational study, statisticians impose a treatment on the subjects. A. internal That is, he was challenged to engage in. The test requires people to look at the written names of several colors ("green," "red," "blue," etc. A. internal What differentiates a narcissist from someone high in self-esteem quizlet? The opposite of a cognitive miser would be someone who. Which of the following is NOT an explanation for the fundamental attribution error? Her last relationship ended after 6 months and she is strongly motivated to make this relationship last longer. Counterregulation occurs when people indulge in a behavior they are trying to regulate after an initial regulation failure. D. eventual self, According to Schwartz (2000; 2004), individualistic modern cultures have "an excess of freedom," which is positively correlated with: The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as the conjunction fallacy. C. high self-efficacy D. learned helplessness, Which statement about predicting your own behaviors or relationships is TRUE? the false uniqueness effect is quizletfeathered friend questions and answers. C. everyday hassles Yogurt that is "low fat" can be described as "95% fat free" or as "5% fatty." You begin to feel that you should give up, as whatever you do does not seem to help your exam scores. A. the anticipation of problems to motive effective action The attribution theorist Harold Kelley proposed that people make use of three types of information when they make attributions for others' behaviors. C. independent A. narcissists have higher IQs B. education The three types of social influence are information social influence, situational factors, and normative social influence. phobias, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. D. variable (depending on if it is related to school or not), The truth concerning self-efficacy encourages us not to resign ourselves to bad situations. B. they quit working in class because they feel so bad It appears that, in making these kinds of interpretations, such people were actually making, The fundamental attribution error is sometimes also known as. B. the competitor as superior to us Social psychologists refer to this kind of pattern as an, People generally prefer to conserve effort by relying on automatic modes of thought (rather than, Suppose that you are at a departmental meeting at work, and one of your co-workers starts screaming at you and calling you a "stupid freak." Sociology is interested in how the group behaves and how groups interact with each other and society. A. individualists; collectivists false-uniqueness effect. False Consensus Effect. When you go to a restaurant, you know that there is a certain sequence of things that you need to do: (a) wait to be seated, (b) order, (c) eat, and then (d) pay. D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, D. collectivists are more likely to downward social comparisons than individualists, Research has found that when prisoners are given some control over their environments, such as being able to move chairs and operate the lights, they tend to: a. It is often attributed to a desire to view one's thoughts and actions as unusual, arising . comprises his or her: Mr. X thinks that George W. Bush became president of the U.S. becauseeven though he is not that brilliant or talentedhe made a real effort to campaign well in both 2000 and 2004. This is an example of: B. looking-glass self commit the base rate fallacy, representativeness heuristic, People tend to attribute their own behaviors to situational factors, but to attribute others' behaviors to dispositional factors. the tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. C. both the intensity and the duration D. feared possible selves; hoped-for possible selves, Jack is very nervous about meeting his future in-laws for the first time. B. poor self-efficacy In short, we take credit for our successes but not for our failures. The false consensus effect is the tendency to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and unsuccessful behaviors. D. self-serving bias, Studies of "affective forecasting" required participants to predict their future: This relates to the diffusion of responsibility, because no one person had the full responsibility to help. Fifth, false consensus is in line with a Bayesian analysis that assumes a uniform prior distribution and one's own view as the only evidence (Dawes & Mulford, 1996). B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance. When asked whether it is more likely that Roger is (a) ridiculously rich, or (b) both ridiculously rich and someone who wears designer clothes, most people answer (b). What is the false uniqueness effect quizlet? B. self-handicapping Suppose that you meet an old man named Al. A. hoped-for possible self When it comes to predicting the intensity and duration of our future emotions, research indicates that most people B. raise; increase Define attitude and how it guides our behavior. In a recent study, Gentile et al. This shows our desire to gain the approval of and to avoid the disapproval of other people. C. internal locus of control B. our surrounding culture D. an external locus of control, High school students who finished near the top of their class are more likely to experience a threat to their academic self-esteem if they attend a: Identify the major coverages in the business auto coverage form. Research demonstrates that, in counterfactual thinking, people engage in far more __________ than __________. D. self-concept, Researchers reported that both anxiety and depression are ______ correlated with self-efficacy. More conformity is observed from a person that is of lesser status than the other group members. You and a friend are visiting a new city and would like to splurge and go out for a fine meal. D. lower the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments, A study by Gilovich, Medvec, and Savitsky (2000) had undergraduate students enter a room wearing Barry Manilow T-shirts. This thought is an example of, The tendency for people to overestimate the link between variables that are related only slightly or not at all is known as, Within the field of social cognition, scripts can be thought of as, A well-known test used in psychological research plays on the distinction between automatic and controlled processing. A. he is self-handicapping Every single time it comes up heads. D. we can't explain that bad things happen to good people, A. effort and fewer self doubts will help us succeed, A sense that one is competent and effective refers to one's: B. external By choosing (b), however, most people are committing, As a child, the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy was once challenged by his older brother to remain standing in a corner until he could stop thinking of a white bear. is the tendency to underestimate the extent others actually possess the same attributes or talents and positive traits as yourself. Both are a direct request. A. self-esteem Your general understanding of what a tropical island is all about is MOST clearly an example of, Harold Kelley's attribution theory is sometimes called, The state of having too much information to make a decision or remain informed about a topic is known as, According to the false consensus effect, most people. C. everyone does it! B. collectivistic D. the defensive pessimism. . How does the fundamental attribution error (FAE) differ from the actor-observer effect (AOE)? counterfactual thinking. Research on __________ is concerned with the explanations that people come up with to account for everyday events. C. average or an external attribution ("Did I say something to provoke him?"). the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and one's desirable or successful behaviors. B. collectivism D. individualism, Doug explained his "A" in biology as being the result of hard work and intelligence. A. a confederate Jorge just received an A+ on a physics exam. What percent of women in Western countries change their last names to adopt their husbands last name when they marry? B. negative This is an example of: C. poor self-esteem B. he is demonstrating false modesty D. slightly, Researchers reported a _______ correlation between persistence and self-efficacy. However . C. the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities. Social psychology is interested in how the group affects the individual and vice-versa. The _________ is also known as the better-than-average effect and the Lake Wobegon effect. You flip a coin ten times in a row. C. thoughts D. other-centered, Jill just began a new relationship with Pete. A. self-schemas Informational social influence is influence that stems from our desire to be correct in situations in which the correct action of judgment is uncertain. According to the attribution theorist Harold Kelley, people make attributions for others' behaviors -according to the covariation principle. light blockers for blinds bunnings; black and white fallacy examples in commercials; what scope do marine snipers use; does squat and cough work; the false uniqueness effect is quizlet B. increases take credit for their successes but deny blame for their failures. According to Harold Kelley's attribution theory, in determining what type of attribution to make for this event, one of the questions you are likely to ask yourself is: "Has Gus ever given me a 'bad check' before?" Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! illusory correlation. Compliance is from a person of equal, whereas obedience is from a person of authority. At the end of the reading program, he administers the same reading exam again. We'll bring you back here when you are done. B. audience effect B. more negatively Some even held and attended 'coronavirus parties'! Knowing what you do about individualism and collectivism, you can conclude that your neighbor is likely to be a political: A. planning fallacy Jacob is taking his psych test. Which of the following will NOT help debias someones thinking? Obedience to authority is ingrained in us all from the way we are brought up. Most people with high self-esteem value individual achievement and relationships with others. C. possible self If one person is "different" somehow, it allows other people to avoid conforming. A. poor self-control When researchers survey men and women about the number of sex partners they have had, they tend to find that men report far more partners than womenwhich would seem to be logically impossible. C. average B. self-aggrandizement C. self-efficacy C. underestimating D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, D. adjusting one's behavior in response to external situations to create the desired impression, You have tried to study for an exam with flashcards, with a friend, and with your notes - all to no avail. Add images, definitions, examples, synonyms, theories, and customize your content to . Researchers have suggested that there are three main reasons why false consensus occurs: 3 . C. raise the standards by which we evaluate our own attainments C. the tendency to see our talents and moral behaviors as relatively unusual. D. it depends on what state they live in, When facing competition, we often protect our self-concept by perceiving: Yesi and her boyfriend have just broken up, and Yesi has been deeply upset about the breakup for several days. Wilson and Gilbert (2003) referred to this phenomenon as: The state of a "dual attitude system" exists when we have differing _______ and _______ attitudes. B. disparaging oneself (false modesty) to elicit reassurance Bem's Self-Perception Theory proposes that when we are unsure of our attitudes, we use our behavior to infer our attitude. If we persist despite initial failures: the distinction between automatic thinking and controlled thinking. C. the self-serving bias. Halfway through the second day Carmen was devastated; she wasn't even halfway done yet! Jules and Jim are reading a book review about a book that both of them have read. She makes $2000 from one of these investments, but loses $3000 on the other one. C. a social comparison C. progressives; traditionalists However, if this attempted thought suppression results in ironic processing, then Yesi will end up. The covariation principle was proposed by Harold Kelley. The researchers found that. A. transparency B. audience C. spotlight D. halo, 2. B. unrealistic optimism. Add to folder In part 1, be sure to name and define the effect you have chosen. Many people don't quit smoking despite all the negative health information available. D. self-concept, Joe was delighted when his favorite team won the Super Bowl. B. self-schema; self-concept The actor-observer bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's own actions to external causes, while attributing other people's behaviors to internal causes. This bias is often measured by looking at the difference between estimates that people make about how many of their peers share a certain trait or behaviour and the actual . A. personality How would you frame the issue here? E-communication, or electronic communication, refers to the transfer of writing, signals, data, sounds, images, signs or intelligence sent via an electronic device. the tendency. B. social comparison Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. B. experience great difficulty a. The three factors that impact conformity are unanimity of the group, mode of responding, and status of group members. A. anger Find out how you can intelligently organize your Flashcards. D. low, You notice that your niece is unusually persistent when working on her homework. Whenever you smell coconut oil, you tend to think about your recent vacation in the Bahamas (where you and your friends used lots of coconut suntan oil). A. planning fallacy C. social ratings B. low self-esteem A. individualism Later, Joe learnsthat his sister's opinion was based on the fact that her boyfriend from "up north" recently dumped her. Self-serving bias refers to a tendency to attribute one's successes to personal characteristics, and one's failures to factors beyond one's control. The Stroop test is a psychological test that highlights. C. self-serving bias C. immune neglect B. compared to 20 years ago, fewer love songs today are considered "sappy love songs" If the group is unanimous, conformity will increase. C. individuality This is known as: What phenomenon is MOST likely to be responsible for this? In a national poll conducted by ABC News, men reported an average of sex partners and women reported an average of sex partners. To Mr. Yipol's astonishment, though, the students actually perform worse this time. -believe many Mormons collect rare books. A. attempt to control other aspects of their lives, such as how often they outside D. the tendency to see oneself as superior to others. Researchers have called this misperception a false social reality, a form of pluralistic ignorance. C. possible selves A. individualists; collectivists Explain Festinger's cognitive dissonance theory. She therefore has a(n) _______ locus of control. Which of the following is an explanation for the false consensus effect, but not an explanation for the false uniqueness effect? redirect attention away from the unpleasant thought. ", Dr. Canne wants to encourage Kirk to lose weight. The false uniqueness effect is: C. lower; decrease Question 20 The false uniqueness effect is: A. the anticipation of problems to motivate effective action. B. self-efficacy Economics chapter 2 section 1 assessment quizlet 2 The. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Touch is the most functional sense at birth. This happens because the responsibility for a task is spread across all members of the group. Which of the following best describes Jack's behavior? When actually asked such questions, women more often experienced: -"Another Great Professor Let Go as a Result of Budget Cuts", The term "cognitive miser" was coined to refer to. Your friend says: "Let's go for it. So when a task is ambiguous or difficult and people want to be correct, they look to others for information. Please sign in to share these flashcards. The false consensus effect refers to the tendency for people to. C. we can overcome anything B. success and distance ourselves from failure B. possible selves Moving to another question will save this response. This student is the only Hispanic person she has ever known. A. specific; truthful We weren't able to detect the audio language on your flashcards. A. positively the tendencey to overestimate the commonality of one's opinions and one's undesirable or unsuccessful behaviors. Mark is likely to score _____ on measures of self-esteem and _____ on measures of self-efficacy. all of the cases in a group from which samples may be drawn for a study. C. perform moderately well D. self-efficacy, According to the self-serving bias, we tend to attribute our successes to ______ and our losses to _______. C. the false consensus effect. C. the people who know you can probably predict your behaviors better than you Write two or more paragraphs about ways older consumers can protect themselves from sellers who are not fair and honest. However, some people who saw media reports on the hurricane victims did not understand this. C. self-schema overestimate the number of people who agree with them. He answers question #31 with D but isnt sure about it. A. jill She is just beginning to understand concepts such as "dog," "cat," "chair," and "sofa," and to understand how these concepts differ from one another. to underestimate the number of other. Even though the statistical probability of both hands is the same, many people (incorrectly) assume that Montana's exact hand is rarer than Sarah's exact hand. How does the "That's-not-all" compliance technique work? B. pete D. the brain stem, Giving priority to one's own goals over group goals, and defining one's identity in terms of personal attributes rather than group identifications is the definition of: D. headlight effect, Greenberg (2008) argues that, to manage their fear of death and feel that their lives are not in vain, people seek to pursue self-esteem by meeting the standards of their society. How does the "low-ball" compliance technique work? C. we can overcome anything The false uniqueness effect is the tendency to underestimate the commonality of one's abilities and successful behaviors. D. the self-handicapping effect. The idea that people project . In pronouncement of 18, the fallacy in this statement has too many questions. B. self-monitoring people who share D. punishment and distance ourselves from rewards, B. success and distance ourselves from failure, According to Woodzicka and LaFrance (2001), women reported that they would feel angry if asked sexually harassing questions during a job interview. The so-called "self-serving bias" refers to the tendency for people to. Thus, sometimes individuals tend to believe that others are more similar to them than is actually the case. A. the devil made me do it That is, one of the things you are likely to ask about is, Roger is a member of his town's most exclusive country club. C. individualists make comparisons with others to boost their self-esteem Greg finds out that his application was flat out rejected (he never had a chance), while Marsha finds out that she was the first runner up (she nearly won). In Exercises 282828 through 353535, use a Taylor polynomial of specified degree nnn to approximate the indicated quantity. C. implicit However, researchers have also found that. D. commit less vandalism, In comparison to young people in the 1960s and 1970s, how do young people in the United States today view themselves? Why? Suppose that Dorothy and Tim are out to lunch together, and both are on restricted-calorie diets. Paul commutes to and from work each day. answer choices True False Question 4 120 seconds Q. C. self-esteem bt sport motogp commentators 2021. the (false) belief that chance events are affected by previous events, and that chance events will "even out" across a relatively short period of time. The false-uniqueness effect is an attributional type of cognitive bias in social psychology that describes how people tend to view their qualities, traits, and personal attributes as unique when in reality they are not. FALSE-UNIQUENESS EFFECT. A role comes socially expected pattern of behavior for it, which impact both behavior and attitudes. the false uniqueness effect. She assumes that the students will stare at her and comment on her hair color. (2010) found that U.S. college students' most common score on a self-esteem measure was: C. the maximum value on the questionnaire, Our sense of self is often influenced by how we imagine important people in our lives perceive us. This is an example of: D. internal locus of control; self-concept, In the U.S., those living in Hawaii and the deep South exhibit more _______ than those living in the Mountain West states. This is because many of them were extremely poor, did not own cars or phones, and did not have friends or family nearby; it was virtually impossible for them to evacuate the hurricane area when they heard the hurricane warnings. This is because, in general, 3-year-olds. Agreeing to a request is to _____ as obeying a command . Attribution is the process by which people explain their own behavior and the behavior of others. According to research on the actor-observer effect, people have a tendency to make relatively more __________ for their own behaviors but relatively more __________ for others' behaviors. A. individualistic It appears that people with this kind of brain damage, Research on the brain sizes of humans and other animals shows that. T/F The self-serving bias refers to people's tendency to think that others are more similar to them than they really are when it comes to their faults and weaknesses. The false uniqueness effect occurs when. A. liberal Chloe dyes her hair blue and goes to school. In this study, participants were asked to read an essay that was supposedly written by another student. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Normative social influence is to seeking _____ as informational social influence is to seeking _____. C. focused on having positive relationships B. self-schema Is the last flip more likely to be heads, more likely to be tails, or equally likely to be heads or tails? B. feared possible self False Uniqueness Effect. The false consensus effect is the tendency people have to overestimate how much other people agree with their own beliefs, behaviors, attitudes, and values. In technical terms, the False Uniqueness Effect is an attributional bias of self-perception and belongs to the social psychology domain. True b. C. exhibit more health problems D. it helps to buffer stress, B. it makes us feel less vulnerable to risks such as AIDS, Saying "I earned an A on my psychology test" versus "My instructor gave me a C on my psychology test" exemplifies how we associate ourselves with: Review Later. Put Quizlet study sets to work when you prepare for tests in False Uniqueness Effect and other concepts today. Juanita answers, "I am friendly, a student, and very religious." A. collective narcissism D. undecided, John is about to become a father. A. individualistic The false consensus effect, the illusory correlation, and the first instinct fallacy are all examples of topics in __________ research. B. you can predict the fate of your relationships but not your behaviors C. Keith who lives in Oregon . B. external A. view others as superior Within the field of social cognition, the term "priming" refers to, Montana and Sarah are playing cards. -people usually do not "adjust" enough away from their anchors.

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