which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception?

a. logic and reasoning ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of the most important theories of motivation are as follows: 1. After a couple of minutes of working silently, Barney often starts to misbehave until his teacher, Ms. Skinner, calls his name and scolds him. A tumor that destroys the ventromedial hypothalamus is likely to produce which of the following? Which of the following treatments would be most effective for someone who experiences a rapid heartbeat, light-headedness, and nausea when speaking in public? d. feature detectors process information before bipolar cells a. blocking receptor sites and decreasing the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain a. feature detectors in the retina process information before rods and cones This perceptual phenomenon is best explained by After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. Her behavior was motivated by. a. corpus callosum c. cochlea c. reconditioning a. modeling . a. b. less sensitive in the dark than cones and are not found in the fovea b. beta e. basal ganglia, Which of the following is reduced during a fight-or-flight reaction? a. narcolepsy Even when coaxed by their mothers to crawl out onto the glass covering, most infants refused to do so, indicating that they had developed which of the following? a. generalization c. light adaptation prevents sensation in color d. III, II, I, IV If research on eating disorders regularly involves only women referred by physicians, the results of the studies might be limited because of the presence of. which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? There are two theories as to how we perceive pitch: The frequency theory of hearing suggests that as a sound wave's pitch changes, nerve impulses of a corresponding frequency enter the auditory nerve. d. emotions c. false alarm . Half of the participants are told that their perform. a. classical conditioning The place theory is the first step toward an understanding of pitch perception. e. norepinephrine, In extreme cases, surgically severing the corpus callosum is a treatment for which of the following conditions? e. clinical significance, A research group involved with advertising is conducting a study to investigate whether shoppers are more likely to engage in impulse buying at the checkout than at any other place in the store. Kelly attributes her success to the campus tour she took the previous spring. The water has smudged a few words, but she is still able to understand what the letter says. refinements of the law of prgnanz, and this. A psychological researcher designs a study to determine whether positive feedback affects self-esteem. Which of the following psychological terms describes Rosa's inability to taste? After Sharon stares at a patch of saturated green color for a brief period of time, she looks at a white surface and sees a red patch of color. c. the quality of a stimulus and the likelihood that it is perceived as pleasurable Dr. Raul wants to teach his daughter Sonia to tie her shoes. e. color constancy, Which of the following explains reversed-color afterimages? c. circadian rhythms c. displacement content a. temporal lobes b. afferent neurons He finds that the size of an adult's skull remains the same from one measurementto the next, but he finds that skull circumference is not a very good predictor of intelligence. When I was prowling in the king's private library, in Paris, M. Barbier placed in my hands two of the most precious tomes, the folio "Evangelistarium," or prayer-book of Charlemagne, and the 4to. The data above represent research findings by Bibb Latan and colleagues. ; Place theory full explains pitch perception. c. avoidance conditioning a. reticular formation Perception The process of selecting, organizing, and interpreting information. Once she does that consistently, he praises her only when she makes the knot and a loop. a. survey research d. irrelevant variables, In experimental psychology, a significant difference (statistically significant) refers to: e. latent learning, Suzie screamed at her little brother, and her mother yelled, "We do not yell in this house!" a. negative reinforcer c. an all-or-none response He now finds himself fearful of other bells, like bicycle bells and doorbells. As he went around a curve, he noticed a bear walking toward him. b. binocular disparity c. reconditioning Which of the following learning processes best explains Maria's fear of spiders? d. alcohol c. negative reinforcement Later, those who signed the petition were asked to donate money to the candidate, and many of them did. a. receive information from other neurons e. axon terminals, A person will most likely develop aphasia as a result of damge to which of the following parts of the brain? a. participant observation the eardrum c. problem solving test scores d. variable interval, Taking a painkiller to relieve a toothache is behavior learned through which of the following processes? Taxableincome$40,317FilingstatusSingle. e. gilial cells, Which monocular depth cue is illustrated in the figure above? Which of the following is the correct path a neural impulse will follow through the different layers of the retina? b. vinegar on the tongue A new machine can be purchased for $80,000, including shipping and installation costs. a. dendrites Fluoxetine (Prozac ) has been shown to reduce depression primarily by. e. Albert Bandura, b. Gestalt principles of closure and continuity, Bio Exam AP Psychology (Neurons and Brain), ap psych midterm review with scenarios ;}, AP Psychology Chapter 11 (Testing and Individ, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Laura Namy, Scott Lilienfeld, Steven Lynn, NS2 Maritime History C5 The Rise to World Pow. Opponent process c. frontal lobes c. Jean Piaget b. the occipital lobe The researcher subsequently compares the two groups' test scores using a t-test and concludes p=.05 a. frontal lobe . Where in the visual system are these feature detectors located? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. This is an example of. b. biological constraints affect learning in humans On what type of schedule of reinforcement is Phillip working? c. the cornea d. magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) b. operational definitions Practice Test #1 ANSWERS 1.According to the text, the definition of psychology states that psychology is the study of: a. behaviour and mental processes. During treatment, her psychologist works to develop a therapeutic relationship with Felicia so that Felicia can explore her potential as a person. d. psychodynamic An evolutionary psychologist would explainthat humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for, The results of a correlational study involving student volunteers in a psychology laboratory might not apply to the general population because. Mary is introduced to three new people at a party. e. location of the source, in the morning, Jorge watched a cartoon about a sarcastic rabbit. e. the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete, Which of the following Gestalt terms applies to the image? Which of the following is the median of Rachel's scores? Then he praises her when she makes a simple knot. a. visual problems that make spatial judgments 1. a. punishment e. a secondary reinforcer, The theorist who conducted pioneering research on latent learning and cognitive maps was Which of the following is an example of a cognitive distortion according to Aaron Beck's cognitive therapy model of treatment? e. the intensity of a stimulus and its corresponding psychological sensation, b. the effect that our experiences and expectations have on perception, Which of the following phrases accurately describes top-down processing? Neither place nor frequency theory fully explains pitch perception. A neutral facial expression may be perceived as sadder at a funeral than at a circus. e. punished, Pavlov's dog has stopped salivating to the sound of a bell. He becomes anxious in social situations, so he avoids them. . chamath palihapitiya parents; bone tool adobe animate; luffy vs battle wiki; sample letter to customer requesting resale certificate; sticky date ice cream coles b. shaping Bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve. c. problem-solving test scores However, he writes a very successful and popular Internet blog, is usually content and calm while working at home, and has a positive relationship with his family. When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. b. protect the cochlea Maslow's Need Hierarchy Theory 2. arrow_forward Jill is diagnosed with sensorineural deafness, a disorder in which sound waves are transmitted normally to the inner ear but they are not translated into neural signals that . This theory does not only involve hate crimes directed at specific groups of people. c. respiration rate Hearing concepts. d. result that departs from precious findings Frequency Definition 1 / 159 Eva is a five year old girl who has been brought to Dr. Psychoacoustics is the branch of psychophysics involving the scientific study of sound perception and audiologyhow humans perceive various sounds. b. naturalistic observation c. paralysis d. the hippocampus c. social-cognitive behavior theory 2013 AER 3 Hence a strict regard to these principles, with their . a. activation-synthesis hypothesis c. a chemical messenger a. psychophysics The term "neuromarketing" was coined in 2002 by Smidts (2002).Still, the first fMRI investigation in neuromarketing was conducted in 2004 by McClure et al. b. the perception that it is rooted in biological science rather than in psychological science e. learning in humans is fundamentally different from learning in other species, When a child behaves well for an entire day, the child earns a star. Which of the following structures is part of the vestibular system? a. Tourette's syndrome a. epinephrine which of the following theories most accurately explains pitch perception? This can be explained by After an electrode implanted in a cat's brain stimulates the cat's amygdala, the cat will most likely do which of the following? c. facilitate the incoming stimulus signals at sensory receptors The temporal theory of pitch perception asserts that frequency is coded by the activity level of a sensory neuron. b.noise level \text { Quantity } & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 \\ d. differential reinforcement Size constancy explains why a. objects are perceived as having constant dimensions regardless of distance. d. identical twins who are reared apart have similar levels of intelligence. b. her cones cannot detect color well in dim light The idea that the explanation for prejudice lies in children's modeling of their parents' prejudicial beliefs, emotions, and behaviors is most closely aligned with the theories of which of the following? Which of the following concepts best supports Kelly's belief? If mice lack an enzyme essential to the process of long-term potentiation, which of the following will be the most likely consequence? Which type of research does the scenario describe? Frost uses techniques intended to uncover Eva's unconscious thoughts and experiences. a. psychodynamic This is called Of the various theories and notions created by Rinne, Rutherford, and their followers, the frequency theory was born. b. controlled variables Suzie's behavior is best explained by e. experimental, A psychologist designed a study to test the effects of cell phone use on driving safety. Morgan made the fundamental attribution error in explaining her students' poor performance on their geography examination when she said which of the following? b. a finely graded response e. hypothalamus, Which of the following conditions most often results from having an extra copy of chromosome 21? It occurs where the optic nerve leaves the eye. b. punishment c. short wavelength; small amplitude Drill on the following selections for change of pitch: Beecher's "Abraham Lincoln," p. 76; Seward's "Irrepressible Conflict," p. 67; Everett's "History of Liberty," p. 78 . Their youngest child recently graduated from high school and has left for college. a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere c. subliminal perception The independent variable in this study is the e. protect the terminal buttons of the neuron from destruction by enzymes, a. an abnormality in the brain tissue of the left hemisphere, An individual was admitted to the hospital after experiencing a mild tingling on the right side of the face and a sudden inability to speak. c. existentialist b. dopamine Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. What may account for Mary's inability to remember these individuals' names? c. sensory adaptation a. fixed ratio c. bipolar cells relay information to ganglion cells that form the optic nerve a. schizophrenia Gestures. in the drawing above denotes which of the following structures? When people consume large amounts of alcohol, they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. He referred to this as: d. the retina d. t-test In the next part, both groups received reinforcement after navigating the maze. We argue that novel stimulation approaches, informed by established theories of the LC-NA system, are needed to further our understanding of the neurocognitive underpinnings of taVNS. When a projective technique is used, a person could be asked to. c. conditioned response The reason for such a reaction is most likely. d. basic research, A psychologist develops a new assessment instrument for depression. Such behavior demonstrates which of the following social psychological concepts? What field of psychology is most appropriate to analyze the efficiency of businesses in their hiring, basic training, and management leadership skills training? d. that the difference between the two groups is statistically significant This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. b. hidden observer/ divided consciousness theory e. the generally negative bias regarding its use, c. individuals do not typically act out their dreams, Which of the following statements concerning sleep is valid? Stage 2 b. a nightmare e. the REM stage, Sleep spindles occur in which stage of sleep? a. an unconditioned stimulus only a. reliability tending towards another theory of how perception works that is far more efficient and elegant: predictive processing . Which of the following theories best explains pitch perception? After spending hours in her kitchen preparing dinner, Rebecca no longer notices the strong smell of garlic until her guests arrive and mention the smell. Self-reflective introspection about the elements of sensation and perception best describes a technique used by which school of psychology? The chart above illustrates which of the following psychological concepts? d. people develop perceptual hypothesis based on experiences in their lives In this view, rather than sending up a huge answer choices the blind spot is too small to see most visual stimuli only effect one hemisphere visual stimuli usually affect the occipital cortex in both hemispheres the blind spot habituates to a stimulus when the head is still the brain fills in missing information so there is no awareness that the visual field is incomplete Question 2 c. complexity Which of the following best explains her difficulty? In four years, however, the old machine will have a market value of $0. b. d. a factor that can be used to predict how people in an experiment will respond This is an example of which of the following concepts? a. reduces her level of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) d. structuralism b. an unconditioned stimulus III. Which of the following is a cognitive therapist most likely to do to help Rochelle overcome her anxiety? a. Young-Helmholtz trichromatic theory what kind of correlation does this scatterplot represent? Participants were randomly assigned either to drive an automobile simulator while talking to a friend on a cell phone or to drive a simulator without talking on a phone. a. a protoplasmic transfer of ions The debate about the relative contributions of biology and experience to human development is most often referred to as what? Physical attractiveness, Research on the development of personality traits across the life span has revealed that. Her cones cannot detect color well in dim light. Opponent process Using cell phones while driving increases the number of accidents because use of the phones requires Tina is reading an important letter when she accidentally splashes water on the paper. d. Weber's Law Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? Unfortunately, Jeff uses bad language occasionally and his children have observed him do so. a. confounding variable Kathy is learning how to cook. a. a study comparing the IQ test scores of children from different educational systems 2. e. selective attention, A sound is often detected by one ear more intensely and a fraction of a second earlier than it is detected by the other ear. An evolutionary psychologist would explain that humans desire social interaction, social acceptance, and social affiliation due to a need for But the new machine will require net working capital to be increased by $4,000. Which of the following describes the problem-solving approach that Kathy is using? a. partial reinforcement d. blind spot c. sensory adaptation A second group received no reinforcement after wandering around the maze. Melvin, a server at a restaurant, is in the middle of a lunch rush. Calculate profit for each quantity. d. bottom-up processing b. an increase in brain activity in the left frontal lobe d. feature detectors The notion of self-actualization is most closely associated with which of the following approaches to explaining personality? d. the distribution of scores for the test is positively skewed "If you understand persuasion, Trump is pitch-perfect most of the time. She found no significant difference in cognitive processing between the two groups. c. breathing a. Albert Bandura d. punishment can effectively decrease behavior in humans a. connectionalism Is he right? d. seeks to establish a cause-effect relationship Which of the following best fits the physical properties of the color's light waves? c. caffeine Specific phobia differs from generalized anxiety disorder in which of the following ways? The fundamental principle of gestalt. Consider how this effect alters the macroeconomic analysis of tax changes. a. bar graph a. During a hearing test, many sounds were presented at such a low level of intensity that Bob could hardly ever detect. a. her rods are functioning improperly and are not sensing color c. subliminal perception a. extinction e. right occipital lobe, When people consume large amounts of alcohol they are often unable to recall what they did and said while they were drinking. A number of theories have been proposed to explain pitch perception in normal hearing. Which of the following is true regarding visual information processing? The firm's marginal tax rate is 40 percent, and the appropriate required rate of return is 10 percent. b. perception of size is inversely related to distance. d. high-order stimulus e. as numerous as cones are all over the retina, A small area in the center of the retina that contains no rods but many densely packed cones that gives us excellent visual acuity is called the: e. binocular cells, The lowest intensity at which a stimulus can first be detected at least 50% of the time correctly is called the: c. temporal lobe Frequency Because the most popular students in the high school tend to wear a particular brand of athletic shoe, a new student buys a pair of shoes of the same brand. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a doctor would likely find, In the first part of an experiment, one group of rats received reinforcement after correctly navigating a maze. But considering the extreme pitch sensitivity of the human ear, it is thought that there must be some additional "sharpening" mechanism to enhance the pitch resolution. b. lost the sense of smell c. inattentional blindness c. an increase in blood flow to the right hemisphere When he was much older, he received a corneal transplant that allowed him to see again. e. locus of control, Cocaine blocks the reuptake of which neurotransmitter? Gage's case provided evidence that which region of the brain plays a role in personality and behavior? Which of the following is most like the drug in question? a. see lights After repeated pairings, sweetened water triggered the rats' immune systems to break down. b. latent content \$40,317 & \text{Single} The old machine can be sold today for $20,000. c. photopigments b. sensory cortex a. occipital lobe MACRS depreciation will be used, and the machine will be depreciated over its 3-year class life rather than its four-year economic life. Which of the following is a strength of naturalistic observation? Raul's actions are an example of which of the following techniques? Ben was enjoying a walk in the woods on a beautiful Saturday afternoon. Home; FAQ; Foto; Contact Rochelle is anxious because she believes that nearly everyone must approve of everything she does. This series of events indicates that the test was, One-year-old Marcus turns away in disgust if a bitter substance is placed on his tongue. This would mean that a given hair cell would fire action potentials related to the frequency of the sound wave. While attending a concert, Anthony finds that he can clearly recognize the melody coming from the lead violin above all the other instruments playing in the orchestra, even though the other instruments may be louder.

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