Centaureas will self-seed, but not reliably and not for more than a year or two. They make excellent cut flowers and attract bees and butterflies and other pollinating and beneficial insects.
centre of the flower is still slightly dipped inwards. You can also dry them in a desiccant, such as silica gel: In a container with a lid, cover the flowers, with 1-inch stems attached, completely with silica gel; close the lid; the blooms should be dry in about 5 days. Centaureas are excellent flowers for cutting, whether you want to use them fresh or dried.
that is just as appealing to beneficial insect life in the garden as But when farmers began using herbicides, they started to disappear and today are rare in the wild.
some support although this is not usually necessary. They also belong in cutting gardens in mixed color combinations or in blocks of individual colors. And, of course, go for tradition: Deck out a buttonhole with the flowers - three to five stems backed by a bit of fern.
Space the annuals about 12 inches apart.
Out in the Garden Perennial varieties also spread through underground root stolons.
Also sow in fall in climates with mild winters. Dig a good sized hole big enough to easily accommodate the rootball.
Centaureas are very easy to grow from seed started indoors or out.
Move the pot to a warmer area with temperatures of 60 to 70 F in spring, once new growth begins.
If you cannot put the plants in the garden right away, water them well and set the pots out of direct sun until you can do so.
Plant centaureas in full or partial sun in any average, slightly alkaline soil.
Young cornflower seedlings can tolerate freezing temperatures, so seeds can be planted in early spring, or in the fall where winters are mild.
are a native UK plant and once grew with abandon across our farm
In colder zones, sow seeds in early spring as soon as the ground can be worked.
For slightly larger flowers, you can remove the buds from young plants, but part of the charm of cornflowers is their small, thistle like blooms.
Water as needed to keep the mix moist (not soggy).
The National Garden Bureau suggests the following: One advantage of sowing hardy annuals now is you won't have to water as much as you would in spring.
Water the planting well.
are best planted in a sheltered location, as if they are in a bed Once established in a bed, cornflowers will self-seed and return year
They will grow through it and stand straight.
It is best to start annuals with fresh seed every year.
Apply a general granular plant food over the soil around the plants and water in well. It's easy to do and can be any size and any mix of hardy annuals. Remove affected leaves and stems (don�t compost them). Intersperse throughout the garden, as cornflower nectar is unusually sweet, and thus a preferred food source for many beneficial insects. Moisten the mix and let it drain. Cut them just before they open fully – the centre of the flower should still be dipped inwards slightly. Bachelor�s-buttons combine beautifully with snapdragons, sweet william, love-in-a-mist (Nigella), lavender, and the blue spikes of Salvia farinacea (�Victoria�) and red spikes of Salvia splendens.
Watering from below, so you don�t wet the leaves, helps as well, but there�s not too much you can do to protect them from nature�s rain.
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