Lt. Col. James H. “Jimmy” Doolittle, an air racer who had helped develop instrument flying, was brought in to investigate the feasibility of such a mission, along with Adm. King’s Air Ops officer, Capt.
Three crewmen were lost immediately, killed by parachute failures or their crash-landing. "N" Names Historians tell us that the Doolittle Raid contributed strategically to our victory at Midway, as the enemy felt humiliated and overextended to try to prevent another attack on their homeland. The men reported to the remote Auxiliary Field No. Japanese Combined Fleet commander Adm. Isoroku Yamamoto decided to strike the United States’ mid-Pacific base at Midway atoll and turn it into a Japanese air field. 20-42 was issued, creating Task Force 16, with Task Group 16.1 under Vice Adm. William “Bull” Halsey with flagship carrier Enterprise (CV 6) and her escorts. He was killed Aug. 25, 1945, at the age of 27, during a confrontation with Chinese Communists. But it was just the beginning of the unknown for the 80 men and their 16 planes.
However, there was an immense impact on morale, positive for the United States and its allies, negative for the Japanese. A grateful public cheered and heaped honors on them. (In the event, the targets were reduced to Tokyo area and Nagoya.)
Allied morale was immediately lifted while the Japanese cult of invincibility was irretrievably shattered. The enraged Japanese mounted a furious search, torturing and killing thousands of Chinese or missionaries, burning villages, and destroying crops in an effort to force the Chinese to give up the Americans. At the time it was daring, risky and unprecedented. Scott, he successfully bailed out over Chun King, China.
Of the more than 260 American deaths during the battle, 118 came from Hornet, the last U.S. fleet carrier ever sunk by enemy fire.
We remember the heroes of the Doolittle Raid. In a significant SNAFU, TF15 failed to notify Washington of the B-25s take off time. The average time between takeoffs was less than four minutes.
Intercepted broadcasts, both in Japanese and English, confirmed at 1446 the success of the raids.
Mitscher with his carrier Hornet (CV 8) and her escorts. But in the spring of 1942, that victory was far in the future. But when they requested confirmation, there was no answer since the vessel had already been sunk. In the Battle of the Atlantic, German U-boats dominated the sea, sinking American ships with impunity, from waters just off the U.S. East Coast all the way to the British Isles. With all of the planes loaded and lashed to the deck, the Hornet moored in the bay for the night. The other was Tung Sheng Liu, a Chinese engineer who helped several Tokyo Raiders escape to safety. Militaria Three bombers continued on to Nagoya.
The other four endured four years of brutal treatment until liberated 20 July 1945. Air patrols scouted the sea looking for enemy ships that could relay their location back to Japan, and submarines Trout and Thresher kept a steady surveillance. The Japanese Navy, alerted by the patrol boat sightings, knew something was up.
The base at Midway, though damaged by Japanese air attack, remained operational and later became a vital component in the American trans-Pacific offensive, which soon had the Japanese Imperial Navy on the ropes. Of the more than 260 American deaths during the battle, 118 came from Hornet, the last U.S. fleet carrier ever sunk by enemy fire. Pilots and crews would be returned to the United States from there. Marc Mitscher to join a convoy to the Panama Canal. Editors Note: The first portion of this blog comes from Rear Adm. Rick Williams, with the second portion from NHHC for a more in-depth historical perspective.
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