a partner. [1][2][3] In 1968, Hubbard officially canceled use of the term "Fair Game" because of negative public relations it caused, although the Church's aggressive response to criticism continued.
According to an American Lawyer investigation, "Fair Game" tactics had been used to force the withdrawal of the presiding judge in an attempt to "throw" the case. A definition of a fair game is one where the expectation value is zero, so people who like risk would always play it. He says now, "These are vicious people. In 1991, investigative journalist Richard Behar wrote "The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power", a Time cover story on Scientology. Game theory can help you design a fair game if the game involves decision making. According to Powell, after immediately reporting the perceived emergency to his superiors, he received a call for further instructions from a man who identified himself as David Miscavige.
we fix a $Y=y$ and then calculate the expectation of $X$. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/FairGame.html. As revised in 1991, Scientology's policy on the handling of "suppressive persons"[29] states: A series of court cases in England in the 1970s saw Fair Game being strongly criticized by senior judges. [64][65] Powell told police that on one occasion, he witnessed what he believed to be Ron Sr. undergoing cardiac arrest. Wolfson says he was told that Scientology's attorneys "had judgments against these people and were trying to collect on them."
Suppose today's fortune is $Y$ and tomorrow's is $X$. A one-hour feature titled Scientologists at War was broadcast on June 17, 2013, on British Channel Four. I guess the reason lies how to compare two dependent (in random sense) entities. “fair” decisions and stop the squabbling. There’s an App for That. Hubbard writes "They are fair game. Japan’s Rugby World Cup success was improbable. 3d 872 (Cal.
Game theory is the study of competitive strategy using games as models. In 1955 he wrote, "The purpose of the suit is to harass and discourage rather than to win. [5][6], Since then, a number of ex-Scientologists who formerly held senior management positions in the Church have alleged that while working for the Church they saw "Fair Game" tactics continuing to be used.
Instead, he suggests applying classic game theory strategies to help children make rev 2020.11.6.37968, The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Mathematics Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. [82] According to Baroness Sharples speaking in the House of Lords, a number of ex-Scientologists "have been both threatened and harassed and a considerable number of them have been made bankrupt by the church. [3][7][25] Sociologist Roy Wallis commented that this interpretation seemed to be "contradicted by the words on the page, and by actions taken against those regarded as enemies of the movement."[19].
[59] As of January 2016[update], the court has denied a Church motion to have the case dismissed under anti-SLAPP law,[60] but the ruling Miscavage must testify in the case was overturned on appeal. Game theory studies strategic interaction between individuals in situations called games. Whether it’s elevator buttons, equal piles of goldfish crackers, who gets the first bedtime kiss or who gets to use the
Game Theory and Ethics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) (See the entry on game theory ) Game theory consequently is relevant to ethics, and it is used in moral and political philosophy in a variety of ways. Stating his conclusions in a public hearing, Mr. Justice Latey read some of Scientology's internal documents into the record. The law can be used easily to harass, and enough harassment on somebody who is simply on the thin edge anyway, well knowing that he is not authorized, will generally be sufficient to cause his professional decease. Founder of Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard, established the policy in the 1950s, in response to criticism both from within and outside his organization. Award-winning investigative journalist Richard Behar — author of Time magazine’s shocking cover story, “The Thriving Cult of Greed and Power,” which ignited scientology’s 10 year Fair Game assault on him — talks about Fair Game and the recent controversy over VP … [50] The Church of Scientology brought several lawsuits over the article, all of which were eventually dismissed. “The presumption is that it gave some ancestor an evolutionary advantage,” he said. In some sense, this is not a fair comparison. Armstrong won the case, in part because the Judge ruled that Armstrong, as a Scientologist of long standing, knew that fair game was practiced, and had good reason to believe that possession of these papers would be necessary to defend himself against illegal persecution by the Church. Tat,” he admits. [34] The Church demanded as part of discovery that the DHSS release letters and medical records from people who had complained about the Church.
The former scientologist stated that the Fair Game policy still applied despite the cancellation of the name. [59] She filed a motion to end the legal proceedings which the state Supreme court granted on May 6, and Monique Rathbun filed for dismissal on May 10. This particular technique is a route whereby an individual places a 45 caliber pistol to his head and disassociates [sic] himself from his body. A game in which a given player can always win by playing correctly is therefore called an unfair game. [67] Among those targeted were Mike Rinder, the former spokesman for the Church of Scientology, and journalist Tony Ortega. Ingram, through a lawyer, denies any involvement in the scam. In the UK, targets of Fair Game and related harassment over the years have included ex-members, authors, journalists, broadcasters, the mental health profession, cult-monitoring groups, government and law enforcement. This is a list of the most commonly studied games Explanation of features. A game in which a given player can always win by playing correctly is therefore called an unfair game . All rights reserved.
The new list of Penalties for Lower Conditions now said that someone in a condition of Enemy "(m)ay be restrained or imprisoned.
The term Fair Game is used to describe policies and practices carried out by the Church of Scientology towards people and groups it perceives as its enemies.
https://mathworld.wolfram.com/FairGame.html. They include: I Cut, You Pick: This classic strategy for dividing simple things, like cake, allows each child to make a choice: One divides the desired good, and the other chooses. [4][5][6], Starting in the 1980s, for their major branch in Los Angeles, California, the Scientology organization largely switched from using church members in harassment campaigns to hiring private investigators, including former and current Los Angeles police officers.
In December of that year, Hubbard reissued the policy with additional clarifications to define the scope of Fair Game.
Is the game fair? [41] The Church had persecuted him by stealing his employment records from a hospital, launching frivolous lawsuits against him and tracking down his patients and neighbors. a selection, then draws a single one from a hat. During the 1970s the Guardian's Office (GO) of the Church of Scientology, headed by Hubbard's wife Mary Sue, conducted a wide-ranging and systematic series of espionage and intimidation operations against perceived enemies of Scientology. Don't ever defend. [57][58] The church defended this activity as being protected by first amendment (religious freedom) and free speech rights.
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