DOCKET NO. He then filed a handwritten petition with the Supreme Court of Florida, seeking to overturn his conviction on the ground that the trial court's refusal to appoint an attorney for him denied him the rights "guaranteed by the Constitution and the Bill of Rights by the United States Government."
Nearly twenty years earlier, the U.S. Supreme Court had held in Betts v. Brady, 316 U.S. 455, 62 S. Ct. 1252, 86 L. Ed. Syllabus.
None of these exceptions applied to Gideon, the Florida trial court ruled, and thus his request for counsel was denied. 2d 530 (1972). After the Florida Supreme Court dismissed his petition, Gideon submitted it to the Supreme Court.
The Court ruled that the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment required that the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees indigent defendants the Right to Counsel in federal criminal proceedings, be interpreted to include indigent defendants in state criminal trials. 372 U.S. 335. Reversed and cause remanded. Taking matters further into his hands, Gideon petitioned the Florida Supreme Court claiming his imprisonment was a violation of his right to counsel and challenging the lower court's ruling as unlawful because the state did not provide him with a lawyer. The judge denied his request and Gideon was left to represent himself. Decided: March 18, 1963. The Court decided that if a person is charged with a crime, and they cannot pay for a lawyer, the state has to give them one for free.This case caused the public defender program to be created in the United States. : 155 DECIDED BY: Warren Court (1962-1965) LOWER COURT: CITATION: 372 US 335 (1963) ARGUED: Jan 15, 1963 DECIDED: Mar 18, 1963. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. The state supreme court denied Gideon's petition.
In 1961, Gideon was accused of breaking into a Panama City, Florida pool hall and stealing beer, wine, and money. 2003. The petition was granted, and Abe Fortas, who would later serve as an associate justice on the Court, was appointed to argue Gideon's case.
The Court unanimously ruled in Gideon’s favor, stating that the Sixth Amendment requires state courts to provide attorneys for criminal defendants facing felony charges who cannot otherwise afford counsel.
Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335, 83 S. Ct. 792, 9 L. Ed. While in prison, Gideon, using law books available to him, drafted a petition for writ of certiorari to the U.S. Supreme Court. Gideon, who could not afford a lawyer, asked a Florida Circuit Court judge to appoint one for him arguing that the Sixth Amendment entitles everyone to a lawyer. Gideon represented himself in trial.
The Florida Supreme Court denied …
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