The Al-Islam.org site and the DILP are entirely supported by individual donors and well wishers. [112], These prophecies according to Ahmadi Muslims have been fulfilled in the person of Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835–1908), the founder of the Ahmadiyya Movement, who claimed to be divinely appointed as the second coming of Jesus and the Mahdi in 1891 around the same point in time after Muhammad as Jesus had appeared after Moses (thirteen centuries). The people must follow them to know what obligations they are supposed to fulfill. [citation needed], The occultation of 12th Imam left a considerable gap in leadership of Shias.
Twelver Shi'as cite various references from the Qur'an and reports, or Hadith, from Imam Mahdi and the Twelve Imams with regard to the reappearance of al-Mahdi who would, in accordance with Allah's command, bring justice and peace to the world by establishing Islam throughout the world. 180. Before his coming will come the red death and the white death, killing two thirds of the world's population. In the same way that students enter Islam, so unbelievers will come to believe. [66] In their perspective, the Mahdi appointed personal deputy Uthman ibn Sa'id 'Umari, one of the companions of his father and grandfather who was his confidant and trusted friend.
[21][22] Sunnis in general reject the Twelver Shi'ite principle of the Mahdi's occultation.
He will revoke the Jizyah (the annual tax).
Mohammad Ali Amir-Moezzi states that names like Sawsan, Narjis or Rayhana were common names for slaves at that time and his mother's name supports this narration. 5, p. 456; Kashf al-Ghumah, vol.
The tyrant Abbasid rulers were aware of the prophecies of the Holy Prophet (S). The first of these deputies was Janab Abu Amroo Usman Bin Saeed Amri.
Her mother was from the descendants of the Disciples of Jesus, and her lineage went back to the successor of Jesus, Simon Peter. [59][60], Twelver Shi'ites (as the main branch of Shia, which consists of 85% of all Shia Muslims)[61][62][63][64] claim that the Imam al-Mahdi, who went into occultation around 256/873-874, is the promised Mahdi, who will appear before the day of Judgement, to restore justice and equity on earth. They entered and conquered Egypt in 969 CE during the reign of the fourteenth Imam, al-Mu'izz li-Din Allah, and made Cairo their capital. All the heavenly books will be presented in their original form.
[52], Historically, "the Sunnites often applied it [Mahdi] to the four caliphs after the Prophet, who were called al-Khulafa' al-Rashidun al-Mahdiyyun, the rightly guided caliphs.'
There will be advancements in the field of communications to such an extent that people will be able to find solutions on their palms. Moojan Momen writes: Jafar remained unshakeable in his assertion that his brother (Hasan al-Askari) had no progeny.
[2] As an honorific it has been used in some instances to describe Muhammad (by Hassan ibn Thabit), as well as Abraham, al-Husayn, and various Umayyad rulers (hudāt mahdīyūn). Even though his person may be hidden from our eyes but his commands are clear. [33]
It will be devoided of any innovations and irreligiousness. Hussain, Jassim M. Occultation of the Twelfth Imam: A Historical Background. The Holy Prophet (S) said: "I leave behind two weighty things among you: The Book of Allah and my Progeny, my Ahlul Bayt If you adhere to those two you shall not go astray.
He will fill the earth with fairness and justice as it was filled with oppression and injustice, and he will rule for seven years. The Baha'i Faith believes the Báb was the Mahdi, the spiritual return of the twelfth Shia Imam.
He became the God-appointed Imam when his father was martyred in 260/874. [87] The date of the celebration is based on the Islamic calendar and changes from year to year: Twelfth and last Imam in Shia Twelver of Islam, page 41 "النجف الأشرف) السيد محمد مهدي ابن السيد محمد اصفهاني الموسوي الكاظمي "دوائر المعارف في الأسماء الحسنى), harvnb error: no target: CITEREFSobhani2001 (, harvnb error: multiple targets (5×): CITEREFSachedina1981 (, Book of Occultation Biharul Anwar, Allama Muhammad Baqir Majalisi, pp.
Allah will grant him rain, the earth will bring forth its fruits, he will give a lot of money, cattle will increase and the ummah will become great.
The shias know him by the titles, Montazar, Qaem and Mahdi"4, The great scholar Mohaddith al-Noori has collected 182 titles of Imam Mahdi (aj) from the Islamic texts. Hazrat Imam Mahdi is an Islamic leader and eschatological redeemer of Islam. Nawroz and Ashura both are considered to be specified for the day of the uprising. Even the desert regions like Mecca and Madina will turn into vegetation and there will be palm-groves all over the area. History Today 40 (June): 46.
The statement had been in circulation long before 874 CE.[43][44][45]. [36], His [the Mahdi's] aim is to establish a moral system from which all superstitious faiths have been eliminated. 3, p. 264; Ithbat al-Hudah, vol. Twelvers, who form the majority of Shi'ites today, believe that Muhammad al-Mahdi who is the son of the 11th Imam Al-Hasan al-Askari is in occultation and is the awaited Mahdi. As was the sunnat of the Holy Prophet (S). He is trustworthy and reliable.
Due to their long life, they will have too many children.
The Shia strongly believe that the prolonged lifespan of Mahdi is thoroughly justified according to rational, Quranic, traditional, research-based and historical accounts. [66] A few days before the death of Ali ibn Muhammad Sammari in 939 CE, an order was issued by the Mahdi, stating that in six days, Ali would die.
It is said that the concealed life of Hazrat Mahdi (aj) is not something extraordinary. The face of the Mahdi shall shine upon the surface of the Moon. Al-Mutamid, the Abbasid caliph, ordered to investigate the house of Imam and also to inspect if Imam's wives were pregnant. [citation needed]. According to some narrations, Isa will be a just ruler. Bihar al-Anwar, vol. The Mahdi is frequently mentioned in Sunni hadith as establishing the caliphate. Shia believe that Imam Mahdi is the only son of Imam Hasan al-Askari (the 11th Imam) who was born on 15th of Sha'ban 255/869 in Samarra, Iraq.
It will reach its peak in the era of Mahdi.
The Mahdi will be from the blood and flesh of the Messenger, and "will rule by kingdom". [86], It is He Who has sent His Messenger with Guidance and the Religion of Truth, to proclaim it over all religion: and enough is Allah for a Witness.59 [48:28] These four personalities conveyed the questions and problems to Imam (aj) and brought back the Imam's (aj) answers for the people. The birthday of Muhammad al-Mahdi is celebrated annually in Iran. The 1,260 years are lunar years which refer to AH 1260 when Sayyed ʿAli Muhammad Shirāzi revealed himself to be the 'spiritual return' of Muhammad al-Mahdi[74][75] on 23 May 1844. "[28], As Al-Askari died in AH 260 (874 CE) in Samarra, he did not leave any apparent son, because the situation was difficult and Mu'tamid was searching for the successor of the Imam; the Imam did not reveal his son and Shias were confused about the successor of the Imam. [10] In particular, in the early 10th century, the doctrine of the occultation, which declares that the Twelfth Imam did not die but was concealed by God from the eyes of men, was expounded. [12], The Mahdi is the protector of the knowledge, the heir to the knowledge of all the prophets, and is aware of all things. In Ismāʿīlī eyes this act again united the Imamate and the Caliphate in one person. [2] In Kufa during the rebellion in 680s, Al-Mukhtar proclaimed Muhammad al-Hanafiyyah as the Mahdi in this heightened sense. At the death of 20th Imam Amir, one branch of the Mustaali faith claimed that he had transferred the Imamate to his son At-Tayyib Abu'l-Qasim, who was then two years old. The Earth Will Never Be Devoid of The Divine Proof, Necessity Of Recognising the Imam Of The Time, Reasons For The Occultation Of Imam Mahdi (aj), 4. )._Washington_D.C:_National_Geographic2008 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFThe_World_Factbook_2010Retrieved_2010-08-25. He and his followers will be swallowed by the earth in the desert of Bayda. It is clear that the knowledge and practice of Imam Asr (as) is impeccable like the Quran. only a few of the elite among the Shi'ah were able to meet him. [109].
'Ali confirms the Sufi claim that Hasan al-Askari had more than one wife, in addition to slave girls, with whom he had relations.
Zakat and khums will be equally distributed amongst the people.
The Nizari Ismailis maintain that the Shi'a Ismaili Imams and Ismaili Muslim thinkers have explained that al-Mahdi is not a single person but actually a function undertaken by some of the hereditary Shi'a Ismaili Imams from the progeny of Muhammad and Imam 'Ali ibn Abi Talib. Who is the Mahdi (qa'im) of your clan (ahl al-bayt)? He will spread oppression and tyranny on the earth. He "merged messianic rhetoric with populist nationalism" at home and in his UN speeches he "combined references to the Mahdi with a blistering Third-Worldist ideological attack on "Western Imperialism" and "Zionism" intended to appeal to some Middle East audiences." The whole of the world would be in despair and disappointment and people would not find any place to take refuge.
This prediction of the Prophet has thus materialized in his personality, word for word. In 650/1252 Kamalal-Din Muḥammad b. Talha al-ʿAdawi al-Nisibini, a Shafi'i scholar, composed his Maṭalib al-suʾul fi manaḳib al al-rasul answering Sunni objections to the belief that the Twelfth Imām was the Mahdi. [45] After the Umayyads, Sunnis held numerous Abbasid Caliphs to be the Mahdis. He comes to the world during the time of Al-Masih ad-Dajjal and rule for five, seven, nine, or nineteen years.
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