Train your focus. The challenging of assumptions. © 2020 Forbes Media LLC. Focus tools that open your mind to new possibilities in the search for new ideas. Edward de Bono (born May 19, 1933, Malta), British psychologist and writer, physician and inventor, expert and consultant in the field of creative thinking and innovation. The global consultancy, Accenture, chose him as one of the fifty most influential business thinkers.Edward de Bono has lectured in 61 countries. You are blocked by the openness of the main road.In our thinking we have developed methods of dealing with things that are wrong but no method for dealing with things that are right. It is also an easy way to practice finding alternative points of view.Problem Solving is a convenient format that allows you to practice using main lateral techniques.In any problem there is a desired end point â something one wants to bring about What one wants to bring about may take a variety offorms:1. Wherever a direction is indicated then the opposite direction is equally well defined.
In so far as it is not just a matter of copying, design requires a good deal of innovation.The emphasis is on the different ways of doing things, the different ways of looking at things and the escape from clich concepts, the challenging of assumptions.Unlike analysis, with the help of we break down a complex and unknown situation into small pieces and synthesis, through which we creates a new combination of these elements, the design puts forward a key requirement, and then, when executed, establishes new necessary relationships between the elements.In military terms, in the first case we advance evenly on all fronts, and in the second we deal a concentrated blow and then throw troops into the breakthrough. The rejection process is incorporated in the concept of the negative.The concept of lateral thinking is insight restructuring and this is brought about through the rearrangement of information.Rearrangement is the basis of lateral thinking and rearrangement means escape from the rigid patterns established by experience. 2. Challenge: Break free from the limits of accepted ways of doing things It is far more useful to practise lateral thinkingover a large number of small projects than to suppose that it is practised in the pursuit of a large project.There are three practical situations which encourage the use of lateral thinking.Description. Transitional objects can be people or things that you like or admire—or the opposite. Treatment of Ideas: Develop ideas and shape them to fit an organization or situation.Edward de Bono described in more detail his most successful techniques and offers a number of new ones, such as:PMI “Plus, Minus, Interesting” (1976)Six Hats of Thinking (1985). Use of a dictionary to provide a random word.2. Before It is Too Late (2009)The method and techniques of lateral thinking are actively used in many successful innovative companies around the world, such as IBM, Boeing, BT (UK), Nokia (Finland), Mondadori (Italy), Siemens (Germany), 3M (Germany), NTT (Japan), GM, Kraft, Nestle, Du Pont, Prudential, Shell, Bosch (Germany), Goldman Sachs, Ernst & Young and many others. Namely, patterns determine perception and we look through patterns at reality. Instead of shutting out something which does not appear relevant one regards it as a random input and pays it attention.2. PO is a construction device. Lateral thinking is the process of using information to bring about creativity and insight restructuring.
Suspended judgement is a prerequiste for forward thinking. Consider which plot currently underpins your business or project. Edward de Bono coined the term of lateral thinking first. Cross stimulation. This is why Dr. de Bono developed the Lateral thinking techniques to help overcome our natural proclivity to get 'locked' into patterns and allow you to be creative on demand. The use of some routine to select an object from the surroundings (e.g. Analogies are used as a method for generating further ideas. Accepting and even welcoming random inputs. PO is the some tool for applying lateral thinking just as NO is a tool for applying logical thinking. “In a world that is constantly changing, we need to be able to adapt and look beyond what is our default.”, EY & Citi On The Importance Of Resilience And Innovation, Impact 50: Investors Seeking Profit — And Pushing For Change. Having a quota does not of course stop one generating even more alternatives but it does ensure that one generates at least the minimum. Perception is reality.). Instead of working harder with the same ideas, perceptions and concepts, we seek to change them.It is exploring multiple possibilities and approaches instead of pursuing a single approach.2. “In a world that is constantly changing, we need to be able to adapt and look beyond what is our default.”. When solving a problem that is not yet known lateral thinking can help you choose your starting point. Also, by disrupting the original way of looking at a situation one frees information that can come together in a new way. Instead of tryting to work form within the idea one can deliberately generate external stimulation, which then acts on the idea from outside. According to the author Christopher Booker, all narratives orient around a very small number of basic, archetypal plots that human beings are pre-programmed to understand: This is not just a matter for fiction writers. In that case, the element that was taken away was the permission to use more than 140 characters when blogging. I define four main catagories of Lateral thinking tools: "You cannot dig a hole in a different place by digging the same hole deeper". Exposure to ideas from completely different 0elds. The term, concept and methods âlateral thinkingâ were first introduced in 1967 in the E. de Bono âThe Use of Lateral Thinkingâ (1967). Creativity involves breaking out of established patterns in order to look at things in a different way.2.
To continue with the above example, Bruce Lee taught the importance of working with—rather than against—the energy of your attacker. “The ability to problem solve and think critically is one of the main attributes we look for when hiring,” she says. “And how do we help people learn quickly and well, by harnessing the power of digital?” He believes that the answers to such questions require not just logical but creative thought. Provocation: Move from a provocative statement to useful ideas.6. I define four main catagories of Lateral thinking tools: Idea-generating tools which break free your current thinking patterns from their usual pathways. Even if the answer to this counterintuitive question is, in reality, completely the wrong thing to do, it can pave the way to new thinking about what’s right. Then one sees what happens. You make water run uphill instead of downhill. Now pick another one—and rewrite the future. Over a period of time one bit may be attended to after anotheruntil the total environment is covered.In effect, the total, continuous and overwhelming environment is divided up into separate attention areas.Separation into units, selection of units, and combination of units in different ways together provide a very powerful information processing system. A person uses lateral thinking to move from one known idea to creating new ideas. People management is another area where lateral thinking can bear huge dividends, despite the reputation of HR as highly process-oriented. It is only when one becomes aware of the framework that one can generate an alternative point of view outside of it.The crucial factor restricts the way the problem is looked at. It will take time to train your brain. Often trying to think harder in the same direction may not be as useful as changing direction. With lateral thinking, one generates as many alternative approaches as one can. But what are those pieces? PO is never a judgement device. “And they remain the key questions for HR, regardless of might be happening in the outside world.”.
With logic you start out with certain ingredients just as in playing chess you start out with given pieces. Fractionation deals with completely breaking down of the situation into its components. The main features of brainstorming are:1. Tempting—and wrong. In lateral thinking judgment is delayed during the generative state of thinking in order to be applied during the selective stage.The purpose of thinking is not to be right but to be effective. The aim of lateral thinking is to look at things in different ways, to restructure patterns, to generate alternatives. While critical thinking is primarily concerned with judging the true value of statements and seeking errors. A pioneer in the development of creative abilities and the application of methods to enhance creativity. Thus, innovation and creativity involve forward thinking.The regular critical thinking involves identifying and explaining the effect whereas forward thinking is concerned with bringing about an effect.
Often when you are problem solving or designing something there may well be an obvious answer. Working with us, businesses like KPMG, Sony Music and Invesco, along with a raft of scale-ups, are getting change done fast. Lateral thinking technique – effective tool for creative problem solving, Lateral thinking technique as insight, innovation and creativity, 4. In itself an analogy is a simple story or situation. Take finance. Which plot underpins your business or project? The mere intention of generating alternatives is sometimes sufficient.This technique is very similar to analysis. Being right means being right all the time. When something is right out thinking comes to a halt. Lateral thinking can be learned, and these techniques can help you apply lateral thinking to problem solving and idea generation.1. A quota is a fixed number of alternative ways of looking at a situation.Suitable quotas might be three, four or five alternatives. “The ability to problem solve and think critically is one of the main attributes we look for when hiring,” she says. Edward de Bono defines four types of thinking tools: Harvesting: Select the best of early ideas and shape them into useable approaches.7. It becomes an analogy only when it is compared to something else.The problem under consideration is related to the analogy and then the analogy is developed along its own lines of development. Problem solving. And if you do not succeed you just drop it and get on with the usual way of doing things. In order to think of creative ideas with lateral thinking, you must be able to focus on … The information system of the mind acts to create patterns and to recognize them.The effectiveness of the mind in its one-way communication with the environment arises from this ability to create patterns, store them and recognize them.2. 2020 Genvive.
(Whether or not the person or thing concerned actually does embody those qualities in real life is irrelevant. Once one learns the function and use of PO one has learned how to use lateral thinking. But in doing so, it strongly reinforced its brand message about sustainable consumption and the importance of buying well—and earned additional respect from its environmentally-conscious customer base. Corporate Punk, the business I lead, works with leaders who know that adaptable organizations win. It is a provocative rearrangement of information. This is the essence of creativity, and all organizations benefit from it at times of change—when, by definition, traditional solutions are unlikely to get the desired result.
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