The cockchafer overwinters in the earth at depths between 20 and 100 cm. The Italian – specifically Neapolitan – collection of stories Il Pentamerone of Giambattista Basile (in its English translation by Norman M. Penzer from Benedetto Croce's Italian) contains a tale on Day 3, Night 5: "The Cockchafer, Mouse and Grasshopper". The larvae, known as "white grubs" or "chafer grubs", hatch after four to six weeks. The species M. pectoralis looks similar, but its pygidium is rounded. Cockchafer fly! If you have images for this taxon that you would like to share Find melolontha vulgaris stock images in HD and millions of other royalty-free stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the Shutterstock collection. At present, no chemical pesticides are approved for use against cockchafers, and only biological measures are utilised for control: for instance, pathogenic fungi or nematodes that kill the grubs are applied to the soil.
After about two weeks, the female begins laying eggs, which she buries about 10 to 20 cm deep in the earth. However, since pest control was increasingly regulated in the 1980s, its numbers have started to grow again. Jim Dixon, in Kingsley Amis's comic novel Lucky Jim (1954), repeatedly calls his department head, Professor Welch, an "old cockchafer". Linnaeus called the European cockchafer Scarabaeus melolontha. The cockchafer was the basis for the "fifth trick" in the well-known illustrated German book Max and Moritz, dating from 1865. [1], Collecting adults was an only moderately successful method. They feed on plant roots, for instance potato roots. As such, the name "cockchafer" can be understood to mean "large plant-gnawing beetle" and is applicable to its history as a pest animal. This gave rise to events that seem bizarre from a modern perspective. Since World War II, it is associated in Germany also with the closing months of that war, when Soviet troops advanced into eastern Germany.
The two species can best be distinguished by the form of their tail end: it is long and slender in the common cockchafer, but shorter and knob-shaped at the end in the forest. Melolontha vulgaris F., 1775 synonym: UKSI Common Name Source; Common Cockchafer preferred: UKSI May Bug: UKSI May Beetle: UKSI White Grub: UKSI Classification unranked Biota kingdom Animalia phylum Arthropoda subphylum Hexapoda class Insecta order Coleoptera family Melolonthidae genus Melolontha species Melolontha melolontha. There have been four Royal Navy ships named HMS Cockchafer. There is a larger cycle of around 30 years superimposed, in which they occur (or rather, used to occur) in unusually high numbers (10,000s). A 19th-century recipe from France for cockchafer soup reads: "roast one pound of cockchafers without wings and legs in sizzling butter, then cook them in a chicken soup, add some veal liver and serve with chives on a toast".
Male cockchafers have seven "leaves" on their antennae, whereas the females have only six. Cockchafers appear in the fairy tales "Thumbelina" by Hans Christian Andersen and "Princess Rosette" by Madame d'Aulnoy. The cockchafer is featured in a German children's rhyme similar to the English Ladybird, Ladybird: Maikäfer flieg... The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug or doodlebug, is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. [6] Nikola Tesla recalls that as a child he made one of his first "inventions"—an "engine" made by harnessing four cockchafers in this fashion.[7]. The cockchafer, colloquially called Maybug[1][a] or doodlebug,[3] is the name given to any of the European beetles of the genus Melolontha, in the family Scarabaeidae. Deine Mutter ist in Pommerland M. hippocastani Fabricius, 1801 Compiled distribution map provided by [data resource not known], This map contains both point- and grid-based occurrences at different resolutions. Various species of beetle in the genus Melolontha, Other names include bracken clock, bummler, chovy, cob-worm, dorrs, dumbledarey, humbuz, June bug, kittywitch, billy witch, may-bittle, midsummer dor, mitchamador, oak-wib, rookworm, snartlegog, spang beetle, tom beedel and, "7 things you never knew about the cockchafer", Verfluchte Kreaturen: Lichtenbergs "Proben seltsamen Aberglaubens" und die Logik der Hexen- und Insektenverfolgung im "Malleus Maleficarum", http://www.bugsfeed.com/cooking_cockchafer, "Peter Parley's annual: A Christmas and New Year's present for young people", https://www.etymonline.com/word/cockchafer, https://www.etymonline.com/word/cock?ref=etymonline_crossreference#etymonline_v_15750, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cockchafer&oldid=986227897, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with German-language sources (de), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 15:42. Donate / Support the NBN Atlas and the NBN, Search BHL for references to Melolontha melolontha, Melolontha melolontha : Common Cockchafer.
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