The object of the wiser and more statesmanlike reformers in the Lords in retaining the hereditary element will thus be seen to be based upon an effort not to secure privileges for their own order or to keep power for the existing peerage, but merely to avoid claiming equality of powers on the part of the Upper House. They propose, instead, that the people shall be consulted as to whether the House of Commons is or is not to have its way. However, this was rejected, and instead the Lords were given the ability to delay rather than reject – and then solely for non-money bills and only for two parliamentary sessions. Philip Norton (Lord Norton of Louth), a Conservative peer and renowned constitutionalist, provided the historical background to current Lords reform debates.
Please email digital@historytoday.com if you have any problems. To continue reading this article you will need to purchase access to the online archive. He pointed out that, although the ostensible stimulus for the Parliament Act was the rejection of the 1909 People’s Budget, this was in fact only an immediate trigger and that there were two causes rooted more deeply in history. They will also see by the concrete provisions of a Bill that it is absurd to call it in any sense a plan for the destruction of representative government. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The matter, however, will not be decided by them, but by the responsible leaders of the Opposition, since only they will be able to command two hundred votes. This time the proposals came from the … No doubt extremeoppone nts of the Bill will clamour for a reference. As a matter of principle, Marks believes in an 100 per cent elected upper house, but he thought this point would be used by some to argue in favour of an 80 per cent elected upper house, that being the number that has emerged as the frontrunner for an alternative to 100 per cent. We have suggested that if two hundred members of the House of Commons petition the Crown that a Bill passed by both Houses shall not receive the Royal Assent till it has been submitted to a poll of the people, such poll of the people shall take place. © Copyright 2020 History Today Ltd. Company no. We doubt it, especially if the obvious precaution is taken of enacting that a Bill once accepted by a poll of the people cannot be repealed without a poll of the people. 25 FEBRUARY 1911, Page 5 1 2 ... - It will be seen, by what we have said above, that the poll of the people is essential to any system of House of Lords' reform which is of a moderate character and preserves the traditional relations between the two Houses—that is, the relations under which the House of Commons is the predominant partner. If deadlocks between the two Houses are difficult now, they would be ten times as difficult if the body substituted for the House of Lords could say to the Commons, and say without fear of contradiction, We are as democratic a body as you are."
The details of Lord Balfour's Bill will soon be before the country, and therefore it is undesirable to speculate upon them here.
But if the Second Chamber is to be subordinate to the House of Commons, there is practically only one way of doing itâthat is, by giving some recognition to the hereditary principle. In the matter of details it is also probable that it will approximate to the scheme set forth by Lord Curzon, which we summarised last week.
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